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Biomedical subjects

E Stenager

Publications and source records attributed to E Stenager.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources
PubMed1992

Suicide and multiple sclerosis: an epidemiological investigation.

In a nationwide investigation the risk of death by suicide for patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) was assessed using records kept at the Danish Multiple Sclerosis Registry (DMSR) and the Danish National Register of Cause of Death. The investigation covers all MS patients registered with DSMR with an onset of the disease within the period 1953-85, or for whom MS was diagnosed in the same period. Fifty three of the 5525 cases in the onset cohort group committed suicide. Using the figures from the population death statistics by adjustment to number of subjects, duration of observation, sex, age, and calendar year at the start of observation, the expected number of suicides was calculated to be nearly 29. The cumulative lifetime risk of suicide from onset of MS, using an actuarial method of calculation, was 1.95%. The standard mortality ratio (SMR) of suicide in MS was 1.83. It was highest for males and for patients with onset of MS before the age of 30 years and those diagnosed before the age of 40. The SMR was highest within the first five years after diagnosis.

Adaptation, Psychological↗
PubMed1992

MS mortality.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Humans↗
PubMed1991

Acute and chronic pain syndromes in multiple sclerosis.

A representative sample of 117 patients with definite multiple sclerosis (MS) was interviewed on pain syndromes. Chronic syndromes lasting more than one month included dysaestesthesia, low back pain, spasms, tonic seizures, tightening and painful sensations in the extremities. Acute syndromes included neuralgia, L'Hermitte's sign and pain associated with optic neuritis. Thirty-five per cent were pain-free. Of the remaining patients had 45% pain at the time of the examination, 32% indicated pain among the most severe symptoms of MS and 23% had pain at the onset of MS. The number of patients with pain at the time of the examination increased with age and duration of disease. Patients with pain were significantly more often spastic and significantly more often sought alternative treatment forms. No difference was found for mean age, sex, physical impairment, duration of disease from onset of MS, depressive score and score of delayed verbal memory.

Acute Disease↗
PubMed1991

Multiple sclerosis: the impact of physical impairment and cognitive dysfunction on social and sparetime activities.

In a cross-sectional investigation of 116 patients with multiple sclerosis, the social and sparetime activities of the patient were assessed by both patient and his/her family. The assessments were correlated to physical disability which showed that particularly those who were moderately disabled suffered from severe psychosocial strain. The literature shows that the strain becomes even more severe in certain periods of progression of the disease with the result that psychosomatic conditions arise.

Activities of Daily Living↗
PubMed1991

Fractures in multiple sclerosis.

In a cross-sectional study of 299 MS patients 22 have had fractures and of these 17 after onset of MS. The fractures most frequently involved the femoral neck and trochanter (41%). Three patients had had more than one fracture. Only 1 patient had osteoporosis. The percentage of fractures increased with increasing age and disease duration. Among 34 deceased MS patients 4 had had fractures. These findings are discussed in relation to physical and cognitive impairment in MS. A case-control study is recommended.

Adult↗
PubMed1991

[Disseminated sclerosis: organic basis for mental disorders and cognitive dysfunction].

The MRI-(magnetic resonance imaging) scanner has improved the knowledge of the organic basis of cognitive defects in multiple sclerosis. Recent studies demonstrated a correlation of MRI-verified single lesions, atrophy of the corpus callosum and cognitive defects; but failed to demonstrate the convincing correlation between psychic symptoms and MRI-verified lesions.

Atrophy↗
PubMed1991

[Disseminated sclerosis: sexual and obstetrical aspects].

The onset of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) usually occurs at an early age and consequently often causes sexual problems. In the case of women, it also gives rise to doubts concerning whether or not it is justifiable to undertake pregnancy and childbirth under these circumstances. Such difficulties and doubts are described and guidelines submitted for appropriate forms of help, support and therapy which could be offered.

Adult↗
PubMed1990

Multiple sclerosis: symptom equivalent to delayed visual evoked potential latency.

An investigation on the correlation between ability to read TV subtitles and the duration of visual evoked potential (VEP) latency in 14 patients with definite multiple sclerosis (MS), indicated that VEP latency in patients unable to read the TV subtitles was significantly delayed in comparison to that of patients who mastered this task.

Adult↗
PubMed1989

[Traditional and alternative treatment of patients with multiple sclerosis].

The medicine consumption and the employment of alternative treatment were investigated in a material of 117 patients with disseminated sclerosis (DS) considered to be a representative sample of the patients with DS in the County of Funen. This investigation revealed that the preparations most commonly employed to modify the disease among patients with disseminated sclerosis were: spasmolytics, agents to counteract neurogenic bladder symptoms, benzodiazepine and analgesics. The consumption of medicine increased with increasing handicap. Employment of psychopharmaca was commonest in patients in social classes 4 and 5 and in women. In addition, is was found that there was no difference in social class, sex and age among the patients who employ alternative methods of treatment. The patients themselves have not experienced any effect from alternative treatment.

Adult↗
PubMed1989

[Pregnancy and disseminated sclerosis. A retrospective study].

A retrospective investigation was undertaken on 64 female patients with disseminated sclerosis (DS) on the Island of Funen. The object was to investigate whether pregnancy and delivery influenced the course of the disease. The results were standardized for the age of commencement and the duration of the disease. In addition, the available literature on the subject is reviewed. It was found that the group of women in whom the disease commenced before or in connection with pregnancy or delivery had more severe physical handicaps than women without children or in whom the disease commenced after the last delivery. Women in whom the disease commenced in connection with the last delivery were most severely handicapped. In women in whom the disease commenced more than six months after the last delivery, the long term prognosis is not poorer than for women without children.

Female↗