[Determination of bone and tooth age by radiographic examination of children from a middle socio-economic class].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to E Marcondes.
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Results of "Curricular Evaluation Program" (CEP) of Medical School of S. Paulo University (FMUSP) are presented. CEP numbers are obtained form students answers offered to a padronized questionnaire which included theoretical and practical aspects of curricular process. Authors asked for the opinion of curricular disciplines coordinators of FMUSP about CEP and concluded: 1. CEP has large or reasonable profitability for 95.3% of coordinators; 2. CEP questionnaire was considered adequate by 85.7% of respondents, but 42.8% mentioned deficiencies in questionnaire revitance to them; 3. CEP presents excellent performance at FMUSP departments level.
The teaching results of the curriculum adopted at the Medical School of the University of São Paulo in the last three years were compared with those observed formerly. There was a diminution of 15.97% of teaching hours at the Institute of Biomedical Sciences and an increase of 3.68% of teaching hours at the Medical Faculty. The highest increase was observed at the Department of Radiology (27.77%) and the lowest at the Department of the Preventive Medicine (40.0%). This fact shows that the greater importance was given in the new curriculum to the part concerning specialization.
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The results of the program for the evaluation of the curriculum of the graduation course of the Medical Faculty of the University of São Paulo are presented and discussed. Following disciplines received special attention: practice in a hospital for infections diseases, orthopedics and traumatology, medical imagery, propedeutics and preventive and social pediatrics. These disciplines were chosen in an aleatory way among those that correspond to the four models of the behaviour: increasing, decreasing, decreasing/increasing and increasing/decreasing.
The following report contains the results of the "Curricular Evaluation Program" of University of São Paulo Medical School pertaining to the year of 1993 and to the five-year period between 1989 and 1993. This evaluation of all undergraduate courses was made by students, responding to questionnaires supplied at the end of each program. In 1993, 60.6% of programs were considered as very good programs. In relation to 1989-1993 period, are presented the results of a disciplines group of the 4th year and a internship stages of the 5th year.
The authors present the results of the Program of Curriculum Evaluation of the University of São Paulo Medical School for the year of 1994, as well as the 1989-1994 period. The academic year of 1994 wasn't a good year to the medical graduation regarding disciplines from the first to the fourth year; only 14.3% of the disciplines achieved 90% or more of "excellent" + "good". The disciplines held at internship continued, on the most, doing well. The analysis of the 1989-1994 period outstands different sequential evaluation.
The authors present the results of an education investigation of knowledge retention. The programs of Dermatology and Psychiatry were studied, comparing the marks obtained in the fourth and fifth years. The examinations had the same content but were not identical and the fifth year's examination was applied in the first day of the training program. The losses of knowledge observed (average +/- standard error) were 20.0 +/- 2% for Dermatology and 27.0 +/- 3% for Psychiatry. These losses were not influenced by the time between the two examinations, by student's sex or race (oriental or not), or by the fact that the student had studied the contents of the disciplines out of the University program (hidden curriculum).
The authors present the results of an educational investigation of knowledge retention concerning a Orthopedics and Traumatology program. The research was developed by comparing the marks obtained in the fourth and sixth years. The examinations had the same content but were not identical. Between the two examinations, the loss of knowledge was -17.5% +/- 1.0% (average +/- standard error) and was not influenced by the time between the two examinations.
The authors show the results of the "Curricular Evaluation Program" of University of São Paulo Medical School pertaining to the year of 1996. This program (PAC-II) is based on teachers' opinions regarding the subjects taught (1st to 4th grades) and hospital intern courses. The opinions collected concerning such programs were definitely favorable. Most of the teachers considered the programs to be either good or very good. It was also identified that the hospital intern courses were a little more valued than the other courses taught in the first four grades.
Comparison between the results of students' evaluation of the University of São Paulo Medical School with the results of the coordinators' evaluation of their own program is presented; 32 programs during 1996 were studied. In 50% of the cases, the students and professors evaluation were identical. In 28.1% of the cases, the evaluations made by students were higher than the professors' evaluation, mainly in clerkship. In 21.8% of the cases, the contrary took place mainly in the first to fourth year programs.
The authors present the result of an educational investigation of knowledge retention concerning a Gynecology program. The research was developed by comparing the marks obtained in the fourth, fifth and sixth years. The examinations had the same content but were not identical. Between the fourth and fifth year, the loss of knowledge observed was -45.0% +/- 1.4% (average +/- standard error) and was not influenced by the time between the two examinations. The examinations between the fifth and sixth years indicated a gain of knowledge of +72.8% +/- 11.1% (average +/- standard error) and was influenced by the time between the two examinations.