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Biomedical subjects

E Malan

Publications and source records attributed to E Malan.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Kinetics of insulin secretion following glucose infusion in patients with atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease.

Kinetics of insulin secretion following an i.v. glucose infusion, according to the protocol described by Cerasi and Luft, were studied in 19 patients with angiographically documented atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease and in a group of appropriate controls without clinical signs of disease. No significant differences were noted between patients and controls in plasma cholesterol levels and in the K value following a standard i.v. glucose tolerance test. Blood glucose levels were significantly lower in the patients, whereas mean plasma insulin and triglyceride levels were significantly higher. Analysis of the glucose and insulin responses to the glucose infusion test indicated that 31.6% of the patients had a delayed and sluggish insulin response to the glucose load, fitting the criteria suggested for the diagnosis of prediabetes, versus 10% of the appropriate controls. In particular, simulation of the plasma insulin responses by a square-wave glucose stimulus, confirmed that in a significantly higher number of patients the early insulin peak was below normal limits. The results of this study suggest that increased insulin secretion is not present in patients with atherosclerotic vascular disease, in contrast to reports by other authors, and that inefficient insulin secretory mechanisms may be observed in these patients, thus possibly contributing to the development of the atherosclerotic disease.

Adult↗

[Sequela of hand burns in children: 32 cases followed and treated in the Plastic Surgery and Reconstruction department of the University Hospital Center of Treichville, Abidjan].

An investigation on the effects of hand burns has been undertaken about 32 children admitted in the plastic surgery outpatients Department. Accident occurs among the lower class population and heat is the major factor pointed out. The most frequent effects are hand palmar contracture. The surgical treatment completed with the functional re-education has given very good results in 79% cases. However the cheloid contractures are the most difficult to cure. Indeed the authors insist or the prevention and the creation of a center of burned patients and a plastic surgery Service to take care of patients whose life prognostic is optimistic.

Adolescent↗

[Intra-keloid excision and deferred corticoid infiltration in the treatment of keloids. University Hospital Center of Treichville-Abidjan].

On a series of 38 keloid surgery patients the authors noted a strong female predominance and the frequency of ear lobule keloid. After some rather unsuccessful excision-suture of the keloid they recommend the intra- keloid excision to be followed by a late corticoid infiltration but deferred until the 15th day. The results obtained were encouraging but some researches have to be made with regard to the etiology of this affection which might probably resolve the therapeutic problem.

Adolescent↗