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Biomedical subjects

E Lidorikis

Publications and source records attributed to E Lidorikis.

6 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2005

Surface-plasmon-assisted guiding of broadband slow and subwavelength light in air.

A class of axially uniform waveguides is introduced, employing a new mechanism to guide light inside a low-index dielectric material without the use of photonic band gap, and simultaneously exhibiting subwavelength modal size and very slow group velocity over an unusually large frequency bandwidth. Their basis is the presence of plasmonic modes on the interfaces between dielectric regions and the flat unpatterned surface of a bulk metallic substrate. These novel waveguides allow for easy broadband coupling and exhibit absorption losses limited only by the intrinsic loss of the metal.

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PubMed2005

Point defect geometries in inverted opal photonic crystals.

We study point defect geometries in inverted opal photonic crystals that can be easily fabricated by means of colloidal self-assembly. Two broad classes of defects are considered: substitutional and interstitial. Substitutional point defects are found to introduce a usable defect band into the photonic band gap. This can be done by using a silica sphere of radius between 0.33a and 0.35a (where a is the lattice constant). The state is triply degenerate. Reflectance and local density of states calculations are performed to verify the existence and frequency of this defect. The point defect can be made by precoating shrunk silica spheres with a thin layer of silicon. Such a defect can be used as a microcavity for localizing light at a point, with a quality factor Q that is limited primarily by the proximity of the defect to the surface of the photonic crystal and other such defects.

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PubMed2003

Polarization-independent linear waveguides in 3D photonic crystals.

Using a symmetry-based approach, we have designed polarization-independent waveguides in a 3D photonic crystal. A comprehensive series of numerical experiments, involving the propagation of pulsed signals through long straight waveguide sections and sharp bends, quantitatively evaluates the bend-transmission coefficient over the entire bandwidth of the corresponding guided modes. High (approximately 95%) polarization-independent bend transmission is achieved within a certain frequency range.

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PubMed2001

Coupling length scales for multiscale atomistics-continuum simulations: atomistically induced stress distributions in Si/Si3N4 nanopixels.

A hybrid molecular-dynamics (MD) and finite-element simulation approach is used to study stress distributions in silicon/silicon-nitride nanopixels. The hybrid approach provides atomistic description near the interface and continuum description deep into the substrate, increasing the accessible length scales and greatly reducing the computational cost. The results of the hybrid simulation are in good agreement with full multimillion-atom MD simulations: atomic structures at the lattice-mismatched interface between amorphous silicon nitride and silicon induce inhomogeneous stress patterns in the substrate that cannot be reproduced by a continuum approach alone.

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PubMed2000

Pulse-driven switching in one-dimensional nonlinear photonic band gap materials: a numerical study

We numerically examine the time-dependent properties of nonlinear bistable multilayer structures for constant wave illumination. We find that our system exhibits both steady-state and self-pulsing solutions. In the steady-state regime, we examine the dynamics of driving the system between different transmission states by injecting pulses, and we find optimal pulse parameters. We repeat this work for the case of a linear periodic system with a nonlinear impurity layer.

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