Influence of mega-ascorbate (AsA) intake upon the induction of gastric cancer of rats was investigated. By feeding the ascorbate-supplemented diet, though the incidence of gastric cancer was not effectively inhibited, the infiltrative growth was significantly repressed. Mega-ascorbate intake was more beneficial in alleviating the development of gastric cancer when it was commenced after the middle of long-term experimental period (initiation of adenomatous hyperplasia but no appearance of malignant lesions) rather than from the beginning of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) drinking. A remarkable effect of mega-ascorbate intake was to reinforce the surrounding connective tissues to retard the malignant growth.

Animals↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Endoscopic ultrasonography in diagnosis of the extent of gallbladder carcinoma.

Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) was performed preoperatively in 39 patients with gallbladder carcinoma. Diagnosis of the anatomical extent of gallbladder carcinoma was compared with histologic analysis, and staging accuracy was evaluated according to the TNM classification. Carcinoma considered to be at an early stage with no lymph node metastasis was correctly diagnosed in 87.5%. Differential diagnosis between early and advanced staged tumors was possible in 79.5%. Overall accuracy for depth of tumor invasion (T) was 76.9%. Limitations were due to many stones in the gallbladder and microinfiltration of carcinoma. Assessment of regional lymph node metastasis (N) was at a sensitivity of 81.8% and specificity of 92.9%, for an overall accuracy of 89.7%. We believe endoscopic ultrasonography is useful in the clinical staging of gallbladder carcinoma.

Adult↗