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Biomedical subjects

E Kendall

Publications and source records attributed to E Kendall.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Characterization of the class III region in different MHC haplotypes by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.

The class III region of the human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) in seven HLA haplotypes has been analyzed using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), restriction enzymes that cut genomic DNA infrequently, and Southern blotting. In particular, extensive mapping with the enzyme Bss HII, which generates fragments in the size range 8-280 kilobases (kb), has revealed that in the haplotypes studied the DNA content of the class III region does not appear to vary other than as previously observed at the C4 and CYP21 loci.

Blotting, Southern↗

Polymorphism of the human complement component C4.

The genes encoding the two C4 isotypes, C4A and C4B, lie 10 kb apart in the class III region of the human major histocompatibility complex. The two isotypes exhibit extensive structural polymorphism. Characterisation of a number of C4A and C4B alleles has established the pattern of polymorphism in C4 and this has provided a structural basis for the observed functional and serological differences between the C4 isotypes. An intriguing feature in the genetics of C4 is the unusually high frequency of null alleles forming half null C4A and C4B haplotypes. Duplication of one of the loci has also been recognised. In addition the genes can differ in size due to the presence or absence of a large intron near the 5' end of the genes. These differences in gene size and gene number can be observed directly on different haplotypes using pulsed field gel electrophoresis.

Alleles↗

A low molecular weight peptide from snow mold with epitopic homology to the winter flounder antifreeze protein.

Evidence for a small size protein (ca. 3500 kDa) exhibiting epitopic homology to the Atlantic winter flounder antifreeze protein (AFP) is found in the snow molds Coprinus psychromorbidus, Myriosclerotinia borealis, and Typhula incarnata. The protein shows strong cross-reactivity with antisera specific for the flounder AFP. Preliminary studies suggest that the protein is synthesized in response to lowering the culture temperature, and that it is membrane associated and, therefore, may function in an analogous capacity to the fish AFP. Also, the protein is shown to have antifreeze properties as determined by nuclear magnetic resonance microimaging experiments.

Agaricales↗