Biomedical subjects
E Helsing
Publications and source records attributed to E Helsing.
Supporting breastfeeding: what governments and health workers can do--European experiences.
The International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes provides health workers with a framework for action in breastfeeding promotion. Countries are to report their efforts to the World Health Organization (WHO). The European Regional WHO Office finds a diversity of practices within its countries. Therefore in 1986, they convened a meeting of health workers' organizations to draw up a strategy for implementation. This paper outlines the elements in the strategy, the reasons why some countries have seen increases in breastfeeding, and the possible ways international organizations can help.
Nutritional surveillance as the backbone of national nutrition policy: recommendations of the IUNS committee on nutritional surveillance and programme evaluation in developed countries.
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Problems in the process of formulating an RDI.
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Nutrition policies in Europe--the state of the art.
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A silent revolution--changes in maternity ward routines with regard to infant feeding in Norway 1973-1982.
Identical surveys of feeding routines were conducted in all Norwegian maternity wards in 1973 and 1982. The first survey was followed up by a set of recommendations on routines conducive to breastfeeding. Significant positive changes had taken place between the two surveys. Breastfeeding was in 1982 initiated within two hours in nearly all wards. Some form of demand feeding and rooming in for a large part of the day, had been adopted by a majority of the maternity wards. The use of supplements to breastfeeding had shifted from extensive use of home made cow's milk mixtures to sugar water and infant formulas "when needed". The use of human milk from milk banks had increased, but was still not universal, even in the large wards. Most maternity wards were still test weighing infants before and after feedings. The above changes have taken place in a period when the rate of breastfeeding has increased significantly in Norway.
Low-birth-weight (LBW) infants.
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Breast feeding under special conditions.
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Feeding practices in Europe: beliefs and motivations--and possibilities for change.
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Preparing mothers for breast-feeding.
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The anatomy of the breast and the physiology of breast feeding.
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Getting breast-feeding started.
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Common problems in the first month of breast-feeding.
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Special cases of breast-feeding.
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[Infant nutrition: international research, market guide and control policy].
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Infant feeding practices in northern Europe.
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[Health clinic's recommendations for breast feeding].
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