Results of a new procedure designed to avoid stenosis of bile duct.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to E Foyo-Niembro.
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Report of experimental results obtained with a new microvascular repair technique performed in the superficial femoral artery of the rat. An external device "microvascular stent" is used, made up medical use adhesive silicon so as to widen the internal vascular diameter and prevent stenosis. This technique is compare to the simple interrupted suture microsurgical repair.
This is preliminary report describing a new clinical sign observed by the author in three cases of severed hands, and in several cases, following re-implantation within eight-hours after the accident. This sign has a useful prognostic value, based on its uniform and constant characteristics, in the evolution of re-implanted hands after severe trauma.
BACKGROUND: A significant association of cola beverage consumption and increased risk of bone fractures has been recently reported. The present study was carried out to examine the relationship of cola soft drink intake and bone mineral density in ovariectomized rats. METHODS: Study 1. Four groups of 10 female Sprague-Dawley rats were studied. Animals from groups II, III, and IV were bilaterally ovariectomized. Animals from groups I and II received tap water for drinking, while animals from groups III and IV each drank a different commercial brand of cola soft drink. After 2 months on these diets, the following were measured: solid diet and liquid consumption; bone mineral density; calcium in bone ashes; femoral cortex width; calcium; phosphate; albumin; creatinine; alkaline phosphatase; 25-OH hydroxyvitamin D, and PTH. RESULTS: Study 2. Two groups of seven ovariectomized rats were compared. Group A animals received the same management as the group III animals from study 1 (cola soft drink and rat chow ad libitum), while rats from group B received tap water for drinking and pair-feeding. After 2 months plasmatic ionized calcium, phosphate, creatinine, albumin, calcium in femoral ashes, and femoral cortex width were measured. Study 1. Rats consuming cola beverages (groups III and IV) had a threefold higher liquid intake than rats consuming water (groups I and II). Daily solid food intake of rats consuming cola soft drinks was one-half that of rats consuming water. Rats consuming soft drinks developed hypocalcemia and their femoral mineral density measured by DEXA was significantly lower than control animals as follows: group I, 0.20 +/- 0.02; group II, 0.18 +/- 0.01; group III, 0.16 +/- 0.01, and group IV, 0.16 +/- 0.01 g/cm(2). Study 2. To rule out the possibility that these calcium and bone mineral disorders were caused by decreased solid food intake, a pair-fed group was studied. Despite a lower body weight, pair-fed animals consuming tap water did not develop bone mineral reduction or hypocalcemia. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that heavy intake of cola soft drinks has the potential of reducing femoral mineral density.
INTRODUCTION: Since 1966 when Levine and Payan observed that the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) was unusually susceptible to cerebral infarction following occlusion of one or both common carotid arteries, the model has been used for the experimental study of cerebral ischemia. OBJECTIVE: To assess the presence of anterior-posterior arterial communication in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). MATERIAL AND METHODS: 26 animals were used and divided in the following groups: 1. Bilateral carotid ligation (n = 10); 2. Unilateral left carotid ligation (n = 5); 3. Unilateral carotid right carotid ligation (n = 5); and 4. Control group without carotid ligation (n = 6). RESULTS: Postmortem intra-aortic dye injection demonstrated communication between anterior and posterior cerebral arteries in 30% of gerbils that previously were subjected to bilateral common carotid artery occlusion. A number of vessels, between 8.95-11.35 microns in diameter, were linking the basilar artery with the posterior cerebral artery. In the remaining animals, the absence of communication was confirmed. CONCLUSION: Communicating carotid-basilar in lower number of cases and anastomosis the smallest diameter to give the gerbil advantage on others species as model of experimental regional ischemia.