[Is the patient feeling as well as expected? New measurement methods can answer questions on quality of life of patients with heart surgery].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to E Feleke.
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Survival (for up to 6 years) in coronary care unit (CCU) patients with ventricular tachycardia (VT) was studied with the aid of an automated arrhythmia monitoring system. Ventricular tachycardia was defined as four or more consecutive ventricular beats with a rate above 120 per min. During an 18-month period. VT was observed in 102 individuals (13%) out of 800 patients without acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The 102 patients were compared with age- and sex-matched patients with AMI and VT and a group with AMI but without VT. Hospital mortality was 27% in patients with AMI and VT, 23% in patients with AMI without VT, and 16% in non-AMI patients with VT (NS). First year mortality after discharge was 20% in the non-AMI group compared to 12% in the AMI groups (NS). The 1-6 years survival curves also did not differ significantly between the groups with a yearly mortality of between 5 and 6%. Acute myocardial infarction patients with rapid VT (greater than 150 min-1) or long VT (more than 10 beats) had a higher hospital mortality, otherwise the number or type of VT episodes did not relate to short- or long-term prognosis in the studied groups. Ventricular tachycardia in the CCU did not seem to be an indicator of poor long-term prognosis. It is concluded that long-term prognosis in patients with VT in the CCU was little influenced by a current diagnosis of AMI.
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Felodipine, a new dihydropyridine, was given to 58 hypertensive patients in combination with an adrenergic beta-receptor antagonist and a diuretic agent. In all but 2 patients the blood pressure was unsatisfactorily controlled on standard triple therapy, i.e. alpha beta-blocker, a diuretic and a vasodilator. A 48-week follow-up was completed by 54 patients. After an initial dose titration period, the maintenance dose of felodipine was 5 mg twice daily in 14 patients and 10 mg twice daily in 34 patients. In the remaining 6 patients, the dose ranged from 5 mg every morning to 25 mg twice daily. The dosages of beta-blocking agent and diuretic were considerably reduced during the study period. Mean supine blood pressure was reduced from 170/101 mm Hg on triple therapy before felodipine to 145/86 mm Hg (p less than 0.001) after 2 weeks on felodipine. This improvement was sustained throughout the study and was measured at 144/86 mm Hg (p less than 0.001) after 48 weeks. There was no increase in resting heart rate and no orthostatic fall in blood pressure. Bodyweight was not increased and felodipine was generally well tolerated. Three patients were withdrawn owing to side effects and 1 was socially non-compliant. It is concluded that felodipine is a potent and well tolerated vasodilator, and will be useful in the long term combination treatment of previously refractory hypertension.