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Biomedical subjects

E E Nifant'ev

Publications and source records attributed to E E Nifant'ev.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

[Synthesis and biological properties of 3,5-cyclophosphates- and -amidophosphates of 1,2-O-alkylydene-6-deoxy-6-halogeno-alpha -D-glucofuranoses].

3,5-Cyclic phosphates and phosphoramides of 6-halogenated glucofuranoses were synthesized via interaction of 3,5,6-bicyclophosphites of 1,2-O-alkylidene-alpha-D-glucofuranoses with halogens (followed by treatment with nucleophilic reagents) and N-chloroamines. 3,5-Cyclic trans-dibutylphosphoramides of 6-chloro-6-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene- and 6-chloro-6-deoxy-(R)-(2,2,2)-trichloroethylidene)-alpha-D-glucofuranoses were shown to possess antiproliferative activity against CaOv human ovarian carcinoma cells in vitro (CE50 of approximately 10(-5) M). Cyclic trans-dibutylphosphoramide of 6-chloro-6-deoxy-1,2,-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-glucofuranose also displayed marked antitumor effect on P-388 transplantable murine leukemia in vivo (the maximum increase in life span of 100% was reached at the quintuple injection of 100 mg/kg daily).

Animals↗

[Water-soluble phosphorus-containing forms of ionol in experimental treatment of thermal burns].

The authors studied the membrane-stabilizing effect of two water-soluble preparations of antioxidants, analogues of ionol, in thermal burns. It was found that both preparations increase somewhat to a different degree the resistance of the red cell membranes to peroxide compounds and reduce hemolysis which is very characteristic of the first minutes and hours after the thermal trauma. The preparations alter the electrical properties of the red cells and affect the activity of phospholipases in blood plasma.

Animals↗

Synthesis and stereochemistry of 6-deoxy-6-halogeno-D-glucofuranose cyclic phosphates.

1, 2-O-Cyclohexylidene- and 1, 2-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-glucofuranose react with hexa-alkylphosphorous triamides to give the corresponding 3, 5, 6-phosphites. Treatment of the latter compounds with chlorine and bromine affords 1, 2-substituted 6-deoxy-6-halogeno-alpha-D-glucofuranose 3, 5-phosphorohalogenidates. Replacement of halogen at phsophorus by hydroxyl and amino groups has been investigated. Cyclic phosphorohalogenidates isomerize in N, N-dimethylformamide. The stereochemistry of the compounds investigated was established by using 1H- and 13C-n.m.r. data.

Glucose↗

[The first one of phosphorylated flavonoids].

The natural flavanoid dihydroquercetin was for the first time regioselectively phosphorylated using phosphoramidites. The resulting compounds were isolated in a homogeneous state as phosphorothioates. The structure of the compounds was confirmed by 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectroscopy.

Flavonols↗