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Biomedical subjects

E Deviri

Publications and source records attributed to E Deviri.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

A simple method for palliative diversion of the bile in patients with obstructive jaundice due to perihilar tumors.

A palliative procedure for diversion of bile in patients with obstructive jaundice due to nonresectable perihilar tumors is described. The procedure is accomplished by creating an internal fistula between a bile duct and the gallbladder and an anastomosis of the gallbladder to the jejunum. The procedure is simple and bleeding of the hepatic parenchyma is readily controlled and subsequently, there is a rapid fall in the bilirubin level.

Bile Ducts

Closed pericardial drainage for relief of pericardial tamponade.

The method of continuous catheter drainage for pericardial tamponade as used in 108 patients is described. The efficacy of this procedure in relieving tamponade resulting from a variety of diseases is demonstrated. Blood clot in the pericardium probably constitutes a contraindication to catheter drainage.

Cardiac Catheterization

Repair of coarctation of the aorta in the first three months of life.

Coarctation of the aorta was surgically treated in 28 infants (16 male, 12 female) aged 2 days-3 months, with 19 younger than 1 month. Body weight at operation was 1.6-4.2 (mean 2.8) kg. 3 infants had coarctation alone, 10 had a wide patent ductus arteriosus as the only associated anomaly and 15 had a variety of other anomalies. Resection with end-to-end anastomosis was performed in only one case, while 21 underwent subclavian flap aortoplasty and six patch graft aortoplasty. Additional procedures were banding of the pulmonary artery in five cases and open aortic commissurotomy in one case. The early mortality was 10.7% (3 infants) and three more died later. Further cardiac surgery was subsequently performed on four of the infants. Of the 22 survivors, two had significant recurrence of coarctation which, however, was successfully corrected in one case. The blood pressure was within normal limits in all survivors, except those with recoarctation.

Aortic Coarctation

Bronchial adenoma: surgical experience with long-term follow-up (4-17 years).

Of 16 patients with bronchial adenoma who were operated on at Beilinson Medical Center from 1967 to 1980, only three presented the "triad" of cough, hemoptysis, and recurrent pulmonary infections. In two patients the tumor was diagnosed incidentally and in five patients histological evidence of adenoma was made during bronchoscopy. One patient died of myocardial infarction following reoperation for bleeding, and one patient was lost to follow-up. The remaining 14 patients were followed for 4 to 17 years without evidence of local recurrence or distant metastases. We conclude that the long-term prognosis of patients with bronchial adenoma is excellent, and limited surgical procedure should be the treatment of choice whenever possible.

Adenoma

Pregnancy after valve replacement with porcine xenograft prosthesis.

The course of 22 pregnancies in 11 women undergoing heart valve replacement with a porcine xenograft is reported. All of the pregnancies treated with warfarin were interrupted by induced abortion. Of the 11 pregnancies treated with dipyridamole which were not interrupted by induced abortion, fetal wastage occurred in five. There was no fetal wastage among three patients who were not treated by any kind of anticoagulant. A review of the literature revealed that fetal complications among patients with the mechanical prosthetic valve are significantly higher compared with patients with bioprosthetic valves. There was no maternal hemorrhagic or thromboembolic event in patients with bioprosthetic valves. Delivery after porcine xenograft insertion is safe provided that the patient is in good cardiac condition and does not require warfarin treatment.

Abortion, Induced

Calcification of a porcine valve xenograft during pregnancy--a case report and review of the literature.

A 20-year-old woman required urgent replacement of a calcified prosthetic mitral porcine xenograft with a mechanical one during the 32nd week of pregnancy. Five weeks later the patient delivered a normal child. Following delivery the patient refused oral anticoagulant treatment and 7 months later she underwent emergency removal of a prosthetic valve thrombus. Six months later, still refusing anticoagulant treatment, she died of cerebral embolization. We suggest that the replacement of a degenerated biologic valve with another biologic valve should be considered in patients who refuse anticoagulant treatment and that patients with prosthetic xenografts should be kept under close medical follow-up, including echocardiography because of possible accelerated xenograft failure during and/or following pregnancy.

Adolescent

Carcinoma of lung with a solitary cerebral metastasis. Surgical management and review of the literature.

During the years 1975 to 1980, 10 male patients and 1 female, with ages ranging between 40 to 61 years, underwent combined resection of primary lung cancer and solitary brain metastasis. In 8 patients the lung cancer was diagnosed and treated first. In those patients, craniotomy for removal of a solitary brain metastasis was carried out 8 to 60 months (mean, 27 months) after excision of the lung tumor. In 3 patients, brain metastasis was diagnosed and treated first and lung excision followed, 2 to 4 weeks after craniotomy. The most common histologic type of the tumor was adenocarcinoma (63.6%). There were no operative deaths. Three patients survived less than 6 months after surgery and were considered as a failure of surgical treatment. Seven patients lived longer than 1 year and three of them are still alive with a follow-up period between 2 to 3 1/2 years after both operations. One of the patients underwent recently successfully second brain intervention for removal of recurrent histologically identical solitary brain metastasis and is well. Our results and those reported in literature encourage the combined surgical removal of primary lung cancer and a solitary brain metastasis.

Adenocarcinoma

Two years experience with Medtronic-Hall prostheses in 75 patients with special reference to its thrombogenicity and hemolysis.

Seventy-five patients received 80 Medtronic-Hall valve prostheses during a 24-month period at the Beilinson Medical Center. The mean age was 50 years and the majority of patients had rheumatic heart disease. All operations were elective. There were 4 early and 2 late deaths (8%). Four patients needed re-operation for paravalvular leaks, 3 of them survived the second operation and one patient with prosthetic valve endocarditis did not. One patient was re-operated on successfully because of a mycotic aneurysm in the ascending aorta. Mild subclinical hemolysis (elevated SLDH and reduced haptoglobin) was found in the majority of patients. Hemolysis was found to be significantly lower in type D 16 prostheses patients. Mild hemorrhagic complications occurred in 2 patients due to anticoagulant therapy. Three patients suffered from prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE), 2 of them responded to prompt medical therapy. There were no thromboembolic episodes. Most surviving patients experienced marked postoperative improvement. Within the 24-month follow-up period, the Medtronic-Hall valve compared favorably with other disk or ball prostheses previously and currently used in our department.

Adolescent