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Biomedical subjects

E Dabezies

Publications and source records attributed to E Dabezies.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Factors affecting postoperative flexion in total knee arthroplasty.

In the review of 67 cases with total condylar (TC) prostheses, 59 with TC posterior stabilizers, 70 with TC prostheses modified with flat posterior tibial plateau, and 35 with porous-coated arthroplasty (PCA) prostheses, multiple cross-examinations of various factors for postoperative flexion were performed. Follow up was 2 to 9 years. In nearly all cases, no further improvement of flexion was noted after 1 year following surgery. The most influential factor for good postoperative flexion was intense physical therapy, leading to good suprapatellar pouch reconstitution. Residual flexion contracture was more frequent when the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) was retained in the cases with significant preoperative flexion contracture. However, retention of PCL or preoperative ACL condition did not bear any significance to the ultimate flexion.

Adult↗

Mechano-receptors in the flexor tendons of the hand.

Flexor tendons of the hand obtained fresh at autopsy were studied histologically for free nerves and mechano-receptors. In addition to free nerves, Ruffini endings, Pacinian corpuscles and Golgi tendon organs were found throughout the tendons. Golgi tendon organs and Pacinian corpuscles were subjectively in greater numbers than Ruffini endings. The predominance of these two mechano-receptors indicates that position sense and kinetic activities of the fingers are well-served, as evidenced in hand movements.

Hand↗

Mechanoreceptors in the human medial meniscus.

Medial menisci, obtained at autopsy, were sectioned into radial segments which were stained in bulk using a modified gold chloride method following pretreatment with Triton X-100. Segments were then sectioned on a sliding microtome at 100 microns, mounted on slides, dehydrated and coverslipped. Axons were seen penetrating from the perimeniscal tissue into the outer third of the meniscus with a heavier concentration at the horns. Neural elements were identified in the perimeniscal tissue and in the outer and middle thirds of the meniscus, but not in the inner third. The medial meniscus is capable of afferent input to the central nervous system of importance to the biomechanical function of the joint.

Humans↗

Mechanoreceptors in the human anterior cruciate ligament.

This study was undertaken to identify and quantitate mechanoreceptors in the human anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Ligaments from six human subjects were obtained at autopsy, cut into cross-sectional segments 1.0-1.5 cm thick, and kept oriented as to the femoral and tibial attachments. The segments were stained in bulk by using a modified gold chloride method, frozen, and sectioned on a sliding microtome at 100 microns. The sections were floated in alcoholic gelatin, mounted on slides, dehydrated, and coverslipped. Serial sections were studied with the light microscope and receptors were photographed. Cross-sectional maps of every tenth section were made outlining the periphery of the ACL and the receptors within that section. With these maps, a computerized, morphometric analysis of the ACL was done, thus obtaining the percentage of receptors in each section and in each ACL. In addition to free nerve endings, two morphologically distinct mechanoreceptors were identified: (1) Ruffini end organs and (2) Pacinian corpuscles. Preliminary morphometric analyses show that populations of mechanoreceptors are greater at the femoral and tibial ends of the ligament and constitute approximately 2.5% of the ligament. Based on these findings the human ACL has the anatomic basis for a discriminating afferent outflow to the central nervous system.

Humans↗