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Biomedical subjects

E D Wittkower

Publications and source records attributed to E D Wittkower.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Schizophrenia and psychosomatic illness.

In order to explore the possibility of a mutually exclusive relationship between schizophrenia and certain psychosomatic disorders, 354 adult schizophrenic patients, both acute and chronic, were studied with regard to lifetime prevalence of peptic ulcer, bronchial asthma, neurodermatitis and rheumatoid arthritis. Significant evidence to support the hypothesis of mutual exclusivity was found only in the case of peptic ulcer in the overall sample. Prevalence was higher in younger, more acute patients than in older, chronic patients, but this finding was difficult to interpret. Parallel enquiry into the prevalence of schizophrenia and the same disorders among close family members of the patients yielded inconclusive results.

Adult↗

Definition, practice, and teaching of psychosomatics. A global survey.

Two sets of overlapping questionnaires were distributed world-wide via college members to 200 psychiatrists and 200 physicians. 50% of psychiatrists (n = 101) and 30% of physicians (n = 63), replied, representing 25 countries. Areas surveyed include definitions of 'psychosomatics', physician-psychiatrist attitudes, liaison activities, teaching patterns and methods, and professional affiliation of respondents. Comparative statistical analysis of the two groups reveals significant response differences in certain conceptualizations of 'psychosomatics' and in the diagnostic distribution of referred patients. Cross-continental comparisons revealed greater acceptance of the term 'psychosomatics' by respondents from Asia, differences between North American and European conceptualizations, and a stronger attachment of the field in the Far East to academic departments of medicine as compared with the West.

Attitude to Health↗

Sex differences in psychoanalytic treatment.

Sex sterotypes, clinical observations, and psychoanalytic theory of sex differences are presented. Stereotypes show differences in areas of inhibition and clinical observations, differences related to the phallic and genital phases in psychosexual development. Divergent analytical views on the sexual development of boys and girls are discussed.

Female↗