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Biomedical subjects

E Cottini

Publications and source records attributed to E Cottini.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1991

The effects of muscle-building exercise on forearm bone mineral content and osteoblast activity in drug-free and anabolic steroids self-administering young men.

We measured bone mineral content (BMC) and bone density (BD) at appendicular sites by single photon absorptiometry in 18 men engaged in body-building exercises for at least 2 years, and in 14 age- and weight-matched controls. Eight exercises were using anabolic steroids by self-administration. Serum levels of bone Gla-protein (BGP), a reliable index of bone formation were also measured in all subjects. It was observed that muscle-building exercise was associated with increased BMC and BD at the distal radius, which contains both cortical and trabecular (more than 50%) bone. Previous authors have failed to detect any increase in BMC at mid radius, a site consisting almost entirely of cortical bone. Serum BGP levels were significantly higher in exercisers than in controls. If compared to drug-free exercisers, subjects taking steroids showed no significant increase of BMC, BD and serum levels of BGP. This study shows that muscle-building exercise is associated with increase in BMC and BD also at non-weight bearing sites, and that anabolic steroids did not provide, at the time of the observation, any further stimulus for osteoblast activity and bone formation.

Absorptiometry, Photon↗
PubMed1990

[Bone transplants in prosthetic knee surgery].

The authors refer on their experience using bone grafting of tibial defects in total knee arthroplasty. The advantages, the technique, the casuistry and the results of this method are illustrated.

Bone Cements↗
PubMed1989

[Validity of electrocardiographic indices of left ventricular hypertrophy in athletes].

The Authors have evaluated the reliability of the most important electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy in a group of 95 athletes. An ECG and a M- and B-mode echocardiogram have been performed in each subject; the criteria by Sokolow and Lyon, by Cornell, by Gubner, by Romhilt and Estes and by Casale have been employed to evaluate left ventricular hypertrophy. Left ventricular mass has been evaluated by the echocardiogram according to Devereux and coll. The electrocardiographic method by Casale and coll., proposed only for a few years, is based on the valuation of R wave and on the study of ventricular repolarization depending on sex and age. By this method, still now not much used in the study of athletes, a good correlation with the echocardiographic data was expected, in relation to the young age of the population. The athletes have been divided into three groups, practising aerobic sports, aerobic-anaerobic sports and power sports, according to the physiologic classification of the sports activities of Dal Monte. Using the chi-squared test, for the whole population and separately for the three groups, no significant statistical correlation has been observed. In conclusion, the results demonstrate that not only the "classic" criteria, but also the most recent ECG criteria of left ventricular hypertrophy are not reliable in evaluating left ventricular hypertrophy in trained athletes, leaving the final assessment of the real state of the cardiac chambers to echocardiography.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1985

[Hemorheological changes during exercise].

It is now necessary to study the macro- and microcirculatory modifications of the organism following the stress. We have devoted our attention to the hemorheological parameters, which have been evaluated in a group of ten sedentary subjects, of fourteen athletes under twenty years of age, and of ten subjects whose age was over thirty, who carry on physical unbroken performance. We have evaluated the modifications of total blood viscosity and of red blood cell deformability after an ergometric test. Our results show that the hemorheological pattern gets worse after strenuous muscular exercise; moreover, the advancing age gets worse the hyperviscosity response. The pathophysiological mechanism which causes the hemorheological disorder is yet unknown, so it is clear the importance of studying the hemorheological balance in order to clarify the pathophysiology of stressed muscular function.

Adult↗