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Biomedical subjects

E C Dax

Publications and source records attributed to E C Dax.

18 recordsLinked to original sources

The evolution of community psychiatry.

Community Psychiatry is sometimes regarded as a separate and even as a recent study. The history of its evolution in Australia shows it to have resulted from a logical progression since the earliest days of the psychiatric services. The demand for care completely outstripped the accommodation available so two separate but parallel methods of dealing with this problem were evolved. The first explored how the numbers in the overcrowded hospitals could be reduced, and the second, the ways in which admission could be avoided. Both methods resulted in the expansion of community services. Present day activities must be viewed in this light and community services recognised to be an indivisible portion of a professionally organised total mental health organisation.

Activities of Daily Living↗

The first 200 years of Australian psychiatry.

Accomplishments in the various fields of Australian psychiatry are traced from the first asylums, through the history of the peaks and troughs of progress, down to the present state of disorganisation of the services and the struggle for psychiatry to find an honourable place in Australian history.

Australia↗

Crimes, follies and misfortunes in the history of australasian psychiatry.

The value of the study of Australian psychiatric history is discussed. The administration of the lunatic asylums during the first 120 years of settlement and some of the prevailing conditions are reviewed. A number of famous persons, both doctors and patients, are mentioned and the progress of the practice of psychiatry is followed. Some important psychiatric aspects of Australian history which might have been more thoroughly studied are described. In particular these are crime and punishment, alcoholism, and the crises associated with transportation, malnutrition and the gold rush. Lastly, it is suggested that a number of historical researches associated with psychiatry need to be undertaken before the important existing connections with the past are lost.

Australia↗

The problem family and community medicine.

The characteristics of problem families are described and especially their dependency upon the social services. They are of increasing importance to community medicine since as shown by the literature their members form 5--10% of the total population and use from 50--80% of the total social and corrective services. The social pathology of 16 root and 110 sub-families was investigated; enquiries have also been made into the family dynamics and especially child rearing, learning problems and ill health. Infections, injuries and childhood disorders are particularly frequent. There are administrative advantages in regarding these families as socially handicapped.

Adult↗

Multiproblem families and their psychiatric significance.

The characteristics of multiproblem families are described, and the investigations in a research project are reported. A note is made of their epidemiological significance. Reasons are suggested as to why they have received little psychiatric attention. In particular their child upbringing practices, including child rearing and learning disorders, are described. The psychiatry of inadequacy is considered and the validity of the various diagnoses used. Finally it is suggested that the place of psychiatry in their care should be reconsidered and that a better knowledge of social handicap should be acquired.

Adult↗

Drug dependency.

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Adolescent↗

The college arms.

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Australia↗