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Biomedical subjects

E Baguley

Publications and source records attributed to E Baguley.

20 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Early Doppler studies in lupus pregnancy.

The management of 56 pregnancies in 54 patients is presented, 52 with systemic lupus erythematosus and two patients with primary antiphospholipid syndrome. All underwent serial Doppler blood flow studies of the umbilical and uterine arteries from 14 weeks of gestation. Drug therapy was directed at disease activity and the fetus and mother monitored intensively to identify optimum time for delivery. End diastolic blood flow (EDF) studies were compared with anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) and the lupus anticoagulant (LAC) to predict outcome of pregnancy in terms of mortality, Caesarian delivery, hypertension, and gestation. The absence of end-diastolic blood flow predicted Caesarian delivery more accurately. The presence of EDF and the absence of aCL was consistent with a normotensive pregnancy. The presence of LAC was the best of the three in predicting fetal demise.

Abortion, Spontaneous↗

SLE and pregnancy.

In patients with SLE in remission pregnancy does not confer a special risk to either the mother or foetus, and immunoregulatory drugs should not be withdrawn prior to a pregnancy where these are required for disease control. Likewise therapy to treat disease flares during pregnancy should not be withheld as the foetus is at comparitively more risk from the effects of the maternal disease than from the small risk associated with therapy. Patients with active disease should be counselled against pregnancy but therapeutic abortion in such patients is only very rarely indicated. High risk groups benefit from close monitoring though the previous obstetric history will not necessarily reflect outcome in subsequent pregnancies. Patients without a previous obstetric history should not be treated prophylactically due to the detection of antiphospholipid antibodies, and the optimum treatment for those with poor histories and aPL is currently being investigated.

Female↗