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Biomedical subjects

David Gareth Evans

Publications and source records attributed to David Gareth Evans.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

A screen magnifier using "high level" implementation techniques.

This paper presents the architecture of, and the techniques used to build, a screen magnifier for visually impaired people that uses the "high-level" features of the Microsoft Windows operating system. The magnifier uses information from the Desktop Window as its source and overlays this with a topmost, transparent, layered window that contains the magnified image. Issues concerning cursor enlargement, tooltip suppression, and focus tracking are discussed. A stable magnifier results that does not need to use the "dirty" low-level techniques that are typically used to build screen magnifiers. The only known problem of the magnifier is that it fails to suppress the original, unmagnified cursor of the few applications that use custom cursors.

Communication Devices for People with Disabilities↗

A modified Perkins Brailler for text entry into windows applications.

In this paper, we describe how a Perkins Brailler can be adapted so that it can function as a keyboard to a personal computer. The paper describes the earlier work of others and the hardware and software of our system and concludes with indications of how the system may be improved.

Blindness↗

Full-screen magnification for windows using DirectX Overlays.

This paper presents the basic features of software-based magnifiers used by some visually impaired people to read information from a computer screen. The paper briefly presents two major approaches to full-screen magnification for modern multiple window systems (the paper focuses on Microsoft Windows). This paper describes in detail the architecture and operation of a full-screen magnifier that uses Microsoft DirectX Overlays. This approach leads to a robust magnifier that has a low computational overhead. The magnifier has problems with video cards that use a YUV color model but these problems may be addressed by RGB to YUV translation software--an issue that is still to be investigated. The magnifier also has problems when the generic device driver, rather than the manufacturer's device driver, is installed on the system. The paper presents two further strategies for full screen magnification, namely, using multimonitor support and true type fonts for text enlargement.

Algorithms↗