New evaluation of reconstructed spatial distribution function from radial distribution functions.
Although three dimensional (3D) solvation structure is much more informative than one dimensional structure, its evaluation is difficult experimentally and theoretically. In our previous Communication [Yokogawa et al., J. Chem. Phys. 123, 211102 (2005)], we proposed a new method to present reconstructed spatial distribution function (RC-SDF) from a set of radial distribution functions (RDFs). In this article, we successfully extended the method more accurately with new basis sets. This new method was applied to two liquid solvation structures, methanol and dimethyl sulfoxide, as examples. Their RC-SDFs evaluated here clearly show that the former solvation structure is well defined while the latter one is broad, which agrees well with the SDFs calculated directly from molecular dynamics simulations. These results indicate that the method can reproduce well these 3D solvation structures in reasonable computational cost.