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Biomedical subjects

D X Zhou

Publications and source records attributed to D X Zhou.

24 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

trans-activation by the hepatitis B virus X protein shows cell-type specificity.

The hepatitis B virus X protein can trans-activate transcription from many viral promoters. We show here that this trans-activation is cell-type but not species specific, and that only a subset of promoters is trans-activated in any particular cell type. Furthermore, the T/t-antigens from simian virus 40 suppress this trans-activation. We hypothesize that the X protein acts via cellular factors which are phylogenetically conserved and developmentally regulated and whose effects are blocked by the T/t-antigens.

Animals↗

Characterization of a large inversion in the spinach chloroplast genome relative to Marchantia: a possible transposon-mediated origin.

A 7,022 bp BamHI-EcoRI fragment, located in the inverted repeat of spinach chloroplast, has been sequenced. It contains a 2131 codon open reading frame (ORF) homologous to both tobacco ORFs 581 and 1708, and to Marchantia ORF 2136. Relative to the Marchantia chloroplast genome, spinach ORF 2131 is located at the end of a large inversion; the other end point is close to trnL, the position of which is the same in Marchantia, tobacco and spinach. In Marchantia, two 8 bp direct repeats flanking two 10 bp indirect repeats are present near the end points of the inversion. These repeats may result from a transposon-mediated insertion which would have facilitated the subsequent inversion. From a comparison of the gene organization of the spinach, tobacco, and Marchantia genomes in this region, we propose a step-wise process to explain the expansion of the inverted repeat from a Marchantia-like genome to the spinach/tobacco genome.

Base Sequence↗