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Biomedical subjects

D Tennstedt

Publications and source records attributed to D Tennstedt.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Chronic contact urticarias].

In most cases, contact urticaria is acute and is diagnosed straightforward; indeed it appears immediately after the application of the urticariogen(s) and disappears promptly after removal of the contact. On some rare occasions, contact urticaria is chronic for two main reasons: sometimes, it is provoked by an unknown urticariogen; in other cases, it is one of the clinical signs of protein contact dermatitis. In both situations, diagnostic procedures to be applied are of prime importance; treatment is submitted to the elimination of the responsible urticariogen. Acute and chronic varieties of contact urticaria can be subdivided into two categories: immunological and non-immunological. Diagnostic procedures include prick testing and/or patch testing (with immediate reading).

Allergens↗

[Acquired ichthyosis disclosing Hodgkin's disease. Simultaneous recurrence].

INTRODUCTION: Hodgkin's lymphoma is rarely evidenced by dermatological signs or symptoms. OBSERVATION: A 37 year-old man progressively developed widespread cutaneous roughness, with small parallel lines producing fish-like scales. A skin biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of acquired ichthyosis, as evidenced by the absence of the epidermal granular layer. The patient's condition was assessed to be satisfactory. However, two months later, his general condition had gradually deteriorated (night sweats, weight loss, axillary and scalp alopecia, and adenopathies). Hodgkin's lymphoma was diagnosed. After treatment with adriamycin, bleomycin, vincristine and dacarbazine, complete remission of the lymphoma was obtained, and concomitantly, the symptoms of acquired ichthyosis resolved; this was confirmed by serial skin biopsies that evidenced the progressive complete restoration of the granular layer. The level of plasmatic vitamin A and carotene, which had decreased before the treatment, returned to normal values. A subsequent relapse of Hodgkin's lymphoma was preceded by the recurrence of ichthyosis; this time vitamin A and carotene levels were not decreased. DISCUSSION: As a paraneoplastic syndrome, acquired ichthyosis as a first sign of Hodgkin's lymphoma is discussed. In the presence of acquired ichthyosis, repeated monitoring of the patient is required since clinical symptoms of Hodgkin lymphoma are often delayed. Acquired ichthyosis is also an early marker of lymphoma recurrence.

Adult↗

An epidemic of allergic contact dermatitis due to epilating products.

Over a period of 19 months, 33 cases of acute allergic contact dermatitis from Veet epilating waxes and/or the accompanying tissue (Reckitt Benckiser, Massy, France) were observed in France and Belgium. The lesions started on the legs and spread to other parts of the body, especially the face, and were sometimes so severe that hospitalization and/or systemic corticosteroids were required. Primary sensitization occurred as early as after the first application in several patients. Patch tests were performed in 26 of the patients and produced strong positive reactions to the tissue (25 times) and/or the wax (13 times). The allergenic culprits in the wax were modified-colophonium derivatives (colophonium in the standard series testing negatively in all except 4 patients), while methoxy PEG-22/dodecyl glycol copolymer and to a lesser degree lauryl alcohol turned out to be the main causal allergens in the tissue.

Adolescent↗

[Eccrine porocarcinoma with extensive cutaneous metastasis].

BACKGROUND: Porocarcinoma is a malignant tumour of the eccrine sweat duct, arising from acrosyringium. The tumoral lesions involve the deep dermal tissue. CASE REPORT: We report the case of an 84 year-old woman, suffering from a porocarcinoma, extensively involving the major part of the left lower limb. The first symptoms appeared two years ago. Hundreds of metastatic papules and small nodules were present, isolated or confluent into large plaques. The clinical picture was very close to lymphangioma. Diagnosis was confirmed by histopathologic examination. Radiotherapy was useful short-term, allowing partial flattening of the lesions and improving lymphatic drainage, thus providing comfort for the patient. It did not prevent a later progression of the tumoral process. DISCUSSION: Porocarcinoma is a rare tumour that usually appears as a single nodule or a plaque, arising from a preexistent eccrine poroma, or developing de novo. Two histopathological variants are described: trabecular or epidermotropic. This latter form, observed in the present case, is more aggressive, leading to frequent local recurrences and/or metastases. Our report is exceptional: the literature shows only one other case with such widespread cutaneous involvement. The clinical course of our case is discussed.

Acrospiroma↗

Chronic urticaria: diagnostic recommendations.

A group of European recognized dermatologists - the European Working Group on the Diagnosis of Chronic Urticaria - met on 12 March 1999 to discuss best practice for assessing and diagnosing patients with chronic urticaria. These are their recommendations. The recommendations will be valuable for the majority of cases, but are not exhaustive and may not include every possible precipitating factor.

Chronic Disease↗

Acute interstitial nephritis and fatal Stevens-Johnson syndrome after propylthiouracil therapy.

We report a case of acute interstitial nephritis and fatal Stevens-Johnson syndrome in a 90-year-old woman with amiodarone-induced hyperthyroidism, who had been treated for 5 weeks with propylthiouracil (PTU). On admission, the patient exhibited acute renal failure and generalized macular purpuric eruption. Acute interstitial nephritis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome were diagnosed and PTU withdrawn. Although renal function recovered after PTU withdrawal and corticosteroid therapy, the patient's condition worsened, and she died after developing multiple organ failure. Acute interstitial nephritis seems to be rarely associated with PTU therapy. Moreover, a literature review suggested that this could represent the first published report of a Stevens-Johnson syndrome developing during PTU therapy.

Acute Disease↗

Kaposi's sarcoma during immunosuppressive therapy for atopic dermatitis.

We describe an HIV-negative homosexual man who developed Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). He had CD4 lymphocytopenia during azathioprine and topical corticosteroid therapy for atopic dermatitits (AD). KS was observed after only 2 months of immunosuppressive therapy. No regression was observed despite discontinuation of immunosuppressive therapy and normalization of the CD4+ cell count. This patient appears to be the first case of KS associated with AD. Moreover, as our patient had been sexually inactive for 15 years, this case raises the questions about the latency and about the sexual transmission of a novel herpes-like virus (KHSHV) recently detected in all forms of KS.

Administration, Topical↗

Allergic contact dermatitis from hydrocolloid dressings.

BACKGROUND: Hydrocolloid wound dressings have been in use for nearly two decades, and have rarely caused allergic contact dermatitis. DuoDERM E (DuoDERM CGF) is a newer version of DuoDERM (ConvaTec Ltd, a division of Bristol-Myers Squibb Co, Princeton, NJ) that contains a sensitizing derivative of colophony. OBJECTIVE: We describe three patients who developed eczematous lesions under this type of wound covering. METHODS: The patients were patch tested to the European standard series, to a glues and adhesives series, and to pieces of various adhesive dressings. RESULTS: The patients displayed positive patch tests to colophony and to DuoDERM E or DuoDERM CGF hydrocolloid dressings. CONCLUSION: These dressings contain the pentaerythritol ester of hydrogenated rosin as a tackifying agent, and this substance retains the sensitizing potential of colophony. The addition of this compound is an important change that may negatively alter the good safety record of ConvaTec dressings.

Adult↗

Pseudo-factitial dermatitis: a useful clinical and/or histopathological concept.

The concept of pseudo-factitial dermatitis can be defined as follows: any skin condition which, by its clinical or histopathological profile, can lead the clinician to an erroneous diagnosis of factitial dermatitis. Therefore, pseudo-factitial dermatitis does not exist as such; intellectually, it is of special interest for the practising dermatologist, in terms of differential diagnosis, either clinical or histopathological.

Dermatitis↗

Cerebriform intradermal nevus. A clinical pattern resembling cutis verticis gyrata.

A clinical case resembling cutis verticis gyrata due to a cerebriform intradermal nevus (CIN) is reported. Such a lesion is diagnosed on clinical and histopathological grounds. Some aspects are particularly discussed, such as complications of CIN, including the potential development of malignant melanoma, prognosis and different possibilities in the therapeutic approach. It is stressed that early diagnosis, broad surgical excision and plastic reconstruction are major issues. Different techniques of surgical extirpation and scalpflap reconstruction are presented.

Adult↗

Intraepidermal neutrophilic IgA dermatosis: pemphigus-like IgA deposits.

A case of intraepidermal neutrophilic IgA dermatosis with intercellular IgA deposit in the upper epidermis is reported. Indirect immunofluorescence was negative but immunoelectrophoresis showed a slight increase of IgA. The chemotactic activity of neutrophils was normal. Colchicine controlled the lesions.

Epidermis↗