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Biomedical subjects

D Tandberg

Publications and source records attributed to D Tandberg.

63 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Treatment of heroin overdose with endotracheal naloxone.

A 24-year-old man with respiratory failure, severe bradycardia, and coma following heroin overdose was successfully resuscitated using endotracheally administered naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan). Post-treatment naloxone assays demonstrated the presence of large amounts of naloxone in the patient's blood and urine. Serial serum naloxone levels over the ensuing three hours showed pharmacokinetics which appear similar to those previously reported for intravenous naloxone.

Adult↗

Mallory-Weiss syndrome: an unusual complication of ipecac-induced emesis.

A young presented to the emergency department after ingesting multiple drugs. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding developed after emesis was induced with syrup of ipecac. A small Mallory-Weiss tear of the cardioesophageal junction was found at endoscopy. This case is presented to alert physicians to this uncommon complication of ipecac-induced emesis.

Adult↗

Glass ingestion from fracture of a laryngoscope bulb.

A 22-month-old child had a generalized tonic-clonic seizure during attempted orotracheal intubation and broke the laryngoscope bulb with his teeth. The glass was swallowed but passed uneventfully through the gastrointestinal tract. The possibility of this unusual complication should be considered when patients at risk for seizures are intubated by the orotracheal route.

Emergency Medicine↗

The value of self-estimated scholastic standing in residency selection.

The objective of this study was to determine the degree of association of self-estimated scholastic standing (self-rank) with an independent evaluation of the dean's letter (dean's letter score). Applicants to our emergency medicine residency program were asked to estimate their scholastic standing on the application form. A blinded independent review of the dean's letter for each applicant was performed, and the letter was scored. The final ranking of the applicant submitted to the National Resident Matching Program was also obtained. Analysis was carried out using the Spearman rank correlation procedure. One hundred forty-three medical students with self-rank, dean's letter, and final ranking from applications between 1991-1993 were analyzed. The association of self-rank with dean's letter score was highly significant. There was also an appreciable relationship between self-rank and final rank in the NRMP Match. Self-rank of scholastic standing by applicants to an emergency medicine residency is strongly associated with dean's letter information. Self-rank may be useful during early screening of applications before dean's letters are available.

Educational Measurement↗

Sleep breathing and sleep movement disorders masquerading as insomnia in sexual-assault survivors.

A descriptive, hypothesis-generating study was performed with 156 female sexual-assault survivors who suffered from insomnia, nightmares, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They completed 2 self-report sleep questionnaires to assess the potential presence of intrinsic sleep disorders. Seventy-seven percent of the sample (120 of 156) endorsed additional sleep complaints, besides their insomnia symptoms, that indicate the potential presence of sleep-disordered breathing ([SDB] 81 of 156, 52%) and sleep-related movement disorders ([SMD] 94 of 156, 60%). The potential for SDB was strongly correlated with the body mass index (BMI), an increase in arousal symptoms, and greater total PTSD severity. In some sexual-assault survivors, the relationship between sleeplessness and posttraumatic stress may be caused or exacerbated by intrinsic sleep disorders, and not be solely a function of psychophysiological insomnia--the traditional diagnostic term usually offered to explain the sleep problems associated with PTSD. Prevalence studies that use objective diagnostic evaluations such as polysomnography (PSG) are needed to test these hypotheses.

Adolescent↗

Brillo pad crack screen aspiration and ingestion.

Crack cocaine is commonly smoked in a pipe with a metallic filter made from a steel wool scouring pad. We report an unusual complication of smoking crack cocaine: the aspiration and ingestion of a Brillo pad filter. A 34-year-old female presented 7 h after drinking beer and smoking crack. She was concerned that she might have inhaled the "screen" from her crack pipe, a piece of Brillo pad the size of her fingertip. She complained of "burning" in her throat, a foreign body sensation, and change in her voice, but no dyspnea, dysphagia, or abdominal pain. On physical examination, she was afebrile with a pulse of 105 beats/min and respiratory rate of 24 breaths/min. She was tearful and spoke in a whisper. There were no visible oropharyngeal burns and the lungs were clear to auscultation, but she had intermittent inspiratory stridor. The O2 saturation was 96%, and the ethanol concentration was 100 mg/dl. No foreign body or burn was seen on indirect laryngoscopy. A lateral neck x-ray study showed a normal epiglottis and no foreign body. Chest x-ray studies were unremarkable. Fiberoptic laryngoscopy showed left posterior arytenoid edema and swelling. An abdominal x-ray study revealed a foreign body in the right lower quadrant consistent with the Brillo pad filter. The next morning, the patient was asymptomatic and was discharged, recovering without sequellae. While crack pipe screen aspiration is a rarely reported event, physicians should be aware of the potential for foreign body aspiration and ingestion by this mechanism.

Adult↗

Adequacy of EMS data collection during pediatric cardiac arrest: are EMTs getting the whole story?

OBJECTIVE: To compare the initial emergency medical services (EMS) prehospital assessment of medical and traumatic cardiopulmonary arrest in the pediatric patient with that of the Office of the Medical Investigator (OMI) and assess differences and implications for EMS training and prevention. DESIGN: Retrospective review of ambulance run forms with the OMI autopsy confirmations. SETTING: An urban EMS system and the state Office of the Medical Investigator. PARTICIPANTS: Patients 15 years of age or less who were treated by prehospital personnel from November 1, 1990, to October 31, 1991, for a medical or traumatic arrest. INTERVENTION: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Ambulance runs were reported for 2,586 pediatric patients. Of these, 42 (1.6%) had suffered arrests, with 32 (76%) medical arrests and ten (24%) traumatic arrests. Children 1 year of age or less accounted for 75% of the medical arrests, while children more than 1 year of age accounted for 80% of the traumatic arrests (p = 0.003). Overall mortality was 81%. When EMS prehospital assessments of medical and traumatic arrests were compared with autopsy reports, there was good agreement for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) (kappa = 0.70), but poor agreement for child abuse (kappa = 0.37). CONCLUSION: The authors found good agreement between EMS prehospital assessments and autopsy diagnoses for identifying pediatric SIDS, but child abuse was not well identified prior to autopsy.

Adolescent↗