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Biomedical subjects

D T Connelly

Publications and source records attributed to D T Connelly.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Cardiac stimulator for the study of refractory period control using current pulses of programmable duration and shape.

A programmable current stimulator has been developed that allows unipolar current pulses of complex shape, long duration and high current to be generated. The stimulator conforms to the safety requirements for devices connected directly to the heart. It incorporates additional safety features to prevent unintended current being delivered, even under fault conditions. The stimulator has been used to investigate the effects of long duration current pulses on the refractory period of cardiac tissue. The flexibility of the device suggests that it may well have uses in other fields of electrophysiology.

Electric Stimulation↗

Rate-responsive pacing using electrographic parameters as sensors.

The use of evoked QT-interval and ventricular depolarization gradient as sensors for rate-responsive pacing is described in this article. The QT interval has been used as a biosensor in implantable pacemakers since 1981, and recent refinements have improved the rate response characteristics and simplified the programming of this pacemaker. Recently, QT and activity sensing have been combined to produce a dual-sensor rate-responsive pacemaker that may offer advantages over single-sensor devices. The ventricular depolarization gradient has been incorporated into a closed-loop rate-responsive pacing system and is undergoing clinical evaluation.

Electrocardiography↗

Low energy catheter ablation of a posteroseptal accessory pathway associated with a diverticulum of the coronary sinus.

A 23-year-old man was resuscitated from ventricular fibrillation and subsequently shown to have the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Electrophysiological study demonstrated a posteroseptal accessory pathway, and coronary sinus angiography demonstrated that this was associated with a diverticulum of the coronary sinus. Catheter ablation was performed using a new low energy system. Five shocks were delivered within the coronary sinus diverticulum, with a cumulative energy of 39 joules (J). Accessory pathway conduction was blocked successfully, and there were no complications.

Adult↗