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Biomedical subjects

D Slater

Publications and source records attributed to D Slater.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Automatic implantable scanning burst pacemakers for recurrent tachyarrhythmias.

Ninety patients (13 patients with supraventricular tachycardia and 72 patients with ventricular tachycardia) underwent electrophysiological study. Six out of 18 patients with supraventricular tachycardia (33%) and one out of 72 patients with ventricular tachycardia (1.4%) were considered suitable candidates for the scanning pacemaker. However, only six of the seven patients underwent implantation. The seventh patient decided not to undergo implantation and continued to have recurrent episodes of supraventricular tachycardia. The scanning pacemaker delivers extrastimuli at preset initial and coupled delay after four cycles of tachycardia. If tachycardia is not terminated, another set of extrastimuli are delivered with a decrement in the coupling cycle. During the follow-up period of 7-25 months (mean, 14.3 months), tachycardia cycle lengths and termination windows changed in four patients. The pacemakers in these patients were reprogrammed multiple times (2 to 6 times with a mean of 3.5) as the previous number of extrastimuli and intervals were ineffective in the termination of tachycardias. The major limitations of the extrastimulus pacemaker were: 1) only a small percentage of patients were suitable candidates for its use; (2) the initially selected termination window in the majority of patients was ineffective during the follow-up period due mainly to the changes in tachycardia cycle length and subsequent termination windows; and (3) the majority (five out of six patients in this series) of patients needed additional pharmacologic therapy to modify their tachycardia rates. However, despite these limitations, the scanning pacemaker may be an additional tool in the management of recurrent tachyarrhythmias in selected patients.

Adult↗

Antisera to the variable region of ras oncogene proteins, and specific detection of H-ras expression in an experimental model of chemical carcinogenesis.

Antisera were prepared in mice, rats and rabbits by immunization with peptides corresponding to regions of highest variability, located near the C-termini of four ras proteins. Two of these, H-ras (171-189) and K-rasB (171-186), react uniquely with H-ras and K-rasB gene products in immunoblots and immunoprecipitation reactions. Affinity-purified rabbit H-ras (171-189) antibody detects H-ras p21 in tissue culture cells and in tissue sections. Epithelial cells in normal mouse skin and cells in papillomas and carcinomas, in a mouse model system of chemical carcinogenesis in which mutational activation of H-ras occurs with high frequency, express high levels of H-ras p21 protein. These results suggest an hypothesis to explain the mechanism and preferential activation of particular ras loci in certain neoplasia.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

Immunogold localization of ingested kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) lectins in epithelial cells of the rat small intestine.

The interactions between dietary kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) lectins and the epithelial cells of the rat small intestine were investigated by immunogold electron microscopy. The results demonstrated that the lectins bind to the glycocalyx of duodenal and jejunal microvilli and that some of these dietary constituents are endocytosed into lysosomal pathways within both absorptive and secretory gut cells. It is concluded that the lysosomal response serves to limit the absorption of nutritionally significant levels of these dietary toxins.

Animals↗