Abdominal drain insertion using Sergent's intestinal depressor.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to D S Bhandarkar.
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Twenty-three opponensplasties were performed in 21 subjects. Flexor sublimis transfer was carried out in 15 hands, brachioradialis transfer in 4 hands, Makin's translocation of flexor pollicis longus in 2 hands and our modification of Makin's procedure in 2. The results were graded as excellent in 13 hands, good in 6 hands, fair in 3 hands and poor in 1 hand. Further, the power of pinch was graded as good in 14 hands, fair in 7 hands and poor in 2 hands. We suggest that it is almost always possible to devise an appropriate procedure to restore the opposition of the thumb.
The traditional surgical treatment of chronic gastric volvulus involves laparotomy for derotation of the stomach and its fixation to the patients. We describe a 36-year-old man with organoaxial gastric volvulus who was treated successfully with laparoscopic gastropexy. He is asymptomatic four months later.
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We report a 14-year-old girl who developed port-site infection with Mycobacterium chelonei following laparoscopic appendicectomy. She was treated with local exploration and excision of sinuses that developed at the site, followed by antibacterial agents for six months. She has had no recurrence of infection at two years.
The first 100 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy carried out in a "developing country" are studied. There were 77 females and 23 males. The mean age was 48 years (24-82 years). There was no mortality and 2% morbidity. The mean operative time was two hours and 15 minutes in the first 50 cases, one hour and 50 minutes in the subsequent 50. Twelve cases were converted to open surgery, nine within the first 50 cases, three in the subsequent 50. In developing countries the challenge of financial constraints as also a different spectrum of abdominal pathology calls for greater efforts of innovation and improvization. However, the rewards of laparoscopic cholecystectomy as compared to open cholecystectomy are significant in developing countries in terms of shorter hospitalisation (3.6 vs. 13 days), early return to work (12 vs. 36 days), better hospital bed utilization, and reduced expense.
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In the past decade pelvic pouch procedure (restorative proctocolectomy) has become the surgical treatment of choice for ulcerative colitis and most cases of familial adenomatous polyposis. It is an operation that eradicates disease yet restores gastrointestinal continuity and maintains continence.