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Biomedical subjects

D Nicholson

Publications and source records attributed to D Nicholson.

66 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Restriction enzyme fragment length polymorphisms of amplified herpes simplex virus type-1 DNA provide epidemiologic information.

Human herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) DNA of isolates from patients in a large teaching hospital was amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR products targeted approximately 2100 nt regions of relatively low G + C content. Comparison of restriction enzyme digests of amplified DNA showed variation useful for strain differentiation. Twelve nonrelated HSV-1 were differentiated from one another. In contrast, specimens epidemiologically related in an outbreak were indistinguishable from each other. Restriction endonuclease analysis of amplified HSV-1 sequences appears to be useful for molecular epidemiology and laboratory quality control to detect possible contamination by PCR products.

Base Sequence↗

Acute retinal necrosis.

Five patients with the acute stages of acute retinal necrosis underwent vitrectomy, with acyclovir in the infusion fluid, and the placement of a 360 degrees scleral buckle after intravenous therapy with acyclovir. Anatomic reattachment was achieved in all patients, and improvement over preoperative visual acuity was obtained in four. Recommendations for the treatment of acute retinal necrosis include a high index of suspicion in healthy patients with retinitis, early diagnosis, early intravenous therapy with acyclovir, early pars plana vitrectomy with the use of intravitreal acyclovir in the infusion fluid, and a 360 degrees scleral buckling procedure.

Acute Disease↗