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Biomedical subjects

D Munday

Publications and source records attributed to D Munday.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

A laparoscopic surgical training and accreditation program up and running.

Beginning in March 1997, a training and accreditation program in laparoscopic surgery was established at our hospital according to the training guidelines provided by the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RANZCOG) (1, 2). Registrars were accredited upon satisfactory completion of supervised surgery at each training level. Consultants seeking clinical privileges in advanced laparoscopic surgery were asked to submit a formal application. By August 1998, 143 minor laparoscopic procedures had been formally assessed resulting in 8 of 9 registrars successfully completing training to level 2 laparoscopy. Thirty-three of 83 (39.8%) advanced laparoscopic procedures were directly supervised and an experienced laparoscopic surgeon was available, if required, for a further 15 procedures. Two consultants undertook additional supervised training before being granted full accreditation for level 3 laparoscopic procedures. Another 2 consultants have been given provisional accreditation for level 3 procedures. Although challenging, implementation of the RANZCOG guidelines on training and accreditation in laparoscopic surgery is quite possible. Greater efforts should be undertaken to establish these guidelines as the 'gold standard' for hospital accreditation committees.

Accreditation↗

Magnesium excretion and calcium oxalate urolithiasis.

One hundred fifty-five recurrent noninfectious calcium oxalate stone formers were evaluated in an effort to assess the importance of magnesium excretion on calcium oxalate stone formation. All patients evaluated had normal urinary magnesium excretion, and any elevation of the calcium/magnesium ratio was related to the presence of hypercalciuria. The findings indicate that magnesium deficiency does not appear to be a significant cause of calcium oxalate urolithiasis. If magnesium supplement is of value in some patients, it is likely related to its inhibitory effect on calcium oxalate crystallization.

Adolescent↗

Urinary beta 2-microglobulin excretion and renal lithiasis.

We assessed beta 2-microglobulin excretion in 42 active calcium oxalate stone-formers, 16 active struvite stone-formers, 4 active uric acid stone-formers, 14 inactive stone-formers and 21 non-stone-forming controls. The average excretion value was within normal limits for all groups and no significant differences existed. These observations coupled with previous findings of increased low molecular weight urinary proteins in active calcium oxalate stone-formers suggest the existence of specific alterations in tubular function in this specific group.

Beta-Globulins↗