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Biomedical subjects

D M MacKay

Publications and source records attributed to D M MacKay.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Illusory reversal of extrafoveally perceived displacement.

It has long been known that the temporal characteristics of human peripheral vision differ markedly from those of foveal vision. Slowly moving peripheral stimuli, for example, can give rise to dramatically exaggerated estimates of their displacement. More recently, Thorson et al. have shown that where two spots are flashed in sequence to peripheral vision with an interflash interval of 50 ms, a sensation of movement can be induced even when the spatial separation of the spots is below the static acuity threshold. These observations fit with several others, suggesting that the visual system uses separate channels for signalling 'motion' as distinct from 'change of location', and that in some circumstances the integration of motion signals may make a dominant contribution to the perception of displacement. I now report a striking illusion which seems to reinforce and extend this conclusion.

Action Potentials↗

Polarity-sensitive perceptual adaptation to temporal sawtooth modulation of luminance.

Exposure to a large uniform field modulated in luminance by a sawtooth function, repeating between 1 and 5 times per second, raised the threshold for detection of a test stimulus of similar waveform by a factor of 2 to 4.5. In comparison, the threshold elevation for a test stimulus of the inverse waveform was only half as great. This polarity-sensitive adaptation fits with Jung's hypothesis that separate channels signal 'brightening' and 'darkening' in the human visual system. Introduction of spatial contrast such as random noise does not affect adaptation to temporal luminance gradients, but does lead to some interocular transfer. The transferred component, however, shows no sensitivity to the polarity of the test stimulus.

Adaptation, Ocular↗

Adaptation of evoked potentials by patterns of texture-contrast.

Visual evoked potentials (VEPs) to a briefly presented pattern in black-ahd-white are reduced by pre-exposure to the same pattern formed only by contrasting textures. When such texture-contrast patterns are used as stimuli, however, the VEP is different in latency and in its sensitivity to changes in pattern geometry.

Adaptation, Physiological↗