Social stress, homicide, and suicide.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to D Lester.
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In a sample of students, preference for country and western music was not associated with depression or suicidal preoccupation as has been suggested by Stack and Gundlach. However, preference for heavy metal music was associated with prior suicidal ideation. Stronger associations were found between music preferences and measures of psychoticism and extraversion.
Social characteristics of the states of America in 1959-1961 predicted the suicide rate of those born in noncontiguous states and abroad, but not the suicide rates of those born in-state or in contiguous states. The results were seen as supporting the selective migration explanation of state suicide rates and as not supporting composition and local area explanations.
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A review of gender differences in the response to suicide prevention strategies suggests that they may be more effective in helping suicidal women than suicidal men. More attention needs to be given to the problem of directing these strategies to suicidal men.
A review of 27 research reports on the cerebrospinal fluid levels of neurotransmitter metabolites involving 1202 psychiatric patients found strong evidence for the involvement of the serotonin system in suicidal behavior. Attempted suicides, especially those using violent methods, had lower levels of CSF 5-HIAA as compared to psychiatric controls, and those making subsequent suicidal actions also had lower levels of CSF 5-HIAA. The meta-analysis permitted more reliable conclusions to be drawn than did each individual study alone.
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Suicide and homicide rates are lower in Costa Rica than in the United States. Firearms are used less often for suicide and for murder in Costa Rica than in the United States; hanging is more common as a method for suicide in Costa Rica and cutting/piercing more common as a method for murder. Suicide rates do not increase with age in Costa Rica, while the chances of being murdered do increase with age, unlike the United States.
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The biographical data of 30 famous suicides were assessed using eight core elements identified by Leenaars as characterizing genuine suicide notes. The younger suicides had faced worse interpersonal problems with fewer psychological resources than the older suicides.