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Biomedical subjects

D Lester

Publications and source records attributed to D Lester.

At least 307 records · Page 17Linked to original sources

Explaining regional differences in suicide rates.

Social characteristics of the states of America in 1959-1961 predicted the suicide rate of those born in noncontiguous states and abroad, but not the suicide rates of those born in-state or in contiguous states. The results were seen as supporting the selective migration explanation of state suicide rates and as not supporting composition and local area explanations.

Divorce↗

Preventing suicide in women and men.

A review of gender differences in the response to suicide prevention strategies suggests that they may be more effective in helping suicidal women than suicidal men. More attention needs to be given to the problem of directing these strategies to suicidal men.

Adaptation, Psychological↗

The concentration of neurotransmitter metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid of suicidal individuals: a meta-analysis.

A review of 27 research reports on the cerebrospinal fluid levels of neurotransmitter metabolites involving 1202 psychiatric patients found strong evidence for the involvement of the serotonin system in suicidal behavior. Attempted suicides, especially those using violent methods, had lower levels of CSF 5-HIAA as compared to psychiatric controls, and those making subsequent suicidal actions also had lower levels of CSF 5-HIAA. The meta-analysis permitted more reliable conclusions to be drawn than did each individual study alone.

Homovanillic Acid↗

Suicide and homicide in Costa Rica.

Suicide and homicide rates are lower in Costa Rica than in the United States. Firearms are used less often for suicide and for murder in Costa Rica than in the United States; hanging is more common as a method for suicide in Costa Rica and cutting/piercing more common as a method for murder. Suicide rates do not increase with age in Costa Rica, while the chances of being murdered do increase with age, unlike the United States.

Adult↗

An examination of Leenaars' theory of suicide.

The biographical data of 30 famous suicides were assessed using eight core elements identified by Leenaars as characterizing genuine suicide notes. The younger suicides had faced worse interpersonal problems with fewer psychological resources than the older suicides.

Humans↗