Significance of anaerobic spirochetes in the intestines of animals.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to D L Harris.
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The large intestines of pigs with swine dysentery were examined by phase, light, and electron microscopy at intervals up to 11 days after oral inoculation with mucosal scrapings from infected pigs. Large spirochetes with the structural characteristics of Treponema hyodysenteriae were found only in infected pigs and were first observed in small numbers in the lumen of the large intestine 2 days after inoculation. Numerous large spirochetes were present on the luminal surface and in mucosal crypts as lesions developed. Degenerative changes were first observed in the apical portion of epithelial cells in close contact with large spirochetes. These large spirochetes were found intact in goblet cells and epithelial cells in the early stages of the disease and were numerous within degenerating epithelial cells as lesions became more advanced. Invasion beyond the lamina propria was not detected. These observations demonstrated the relationship between pathogenic large spirochetes and the mucosa of the large intestine in a specific disease, swine dysentery.
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Boivin extracts of Bordetella bronchiseptica inhibited or uncoupled the energized processes of bovine heart and pig heart mitochondria. Energy-dependent accumulation of calcium phosphate by both types of mitochondria was markedly inhibited by the extracts. The thesis is advanced that Boivin extracts of B. bronchiseptica may contain the membrane-damaging component responsible for infectious atrophic rhinitis. The action of the extracts was decreased by heat but seemed rather insensitive to digestion by trypsin or extraction by lipid solvents. Attempts to resolve the active component from the extracts were unsuccessful.
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