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Biomedical subjects

D L Budenz

Publications and source records attributed to D L Budenz.

40 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Does enucleation in the presence of endophthalmitis increase the risk of postoperative meningitis?

The risk of meningitis after enucleation for endophthalmitis has been cited by several authors as a relative contraindication to this procedure. In order to test this theory, we have conducted a review of 165 enucleation and 54 evisceration specimens with a diagnosis of endophthalmitis received from January 1950 through December 1985. This study showed no cases of post-operative central nervous system (CNS) infection. Most patients for whom endophthalmitis was initially suspected received intensive antibiotic therapy. Although cases of post-enucleation meningitis have been reported in the pre-antibiotic era, the authors conclude that the intensive chemotherapeutic treatment of endophthalmitis today has virtually eliminated the risk of post-enucleation CNS infection.

Aged↗

Effect of cataract surgery on intraocular pressure reduction obtained with laser trabeculoplasty.

Thirty-nine eyes of 34 patients with open-angle glaucoma who had been treated successfully with argon laser trabeculoplasty underwent either extracapsular cataract extraction with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation or intracapsular cataract extraction without lens implantation. Cataract surgery did not have a significant effect on the magnitude of intraocular pressure reduction obtained with laser trabeculoplasty. This study supports the view that eyes with coexisting cataract and glaucoma may benefit from laser trabeculoplasty before cataract surgery.

Aged↗

Ruptured vascular malformation masquerading as battered/shaken baby syndrome: a nearly tragic mistake.

Battered/shaken baby syndrome is a clinical and pathologic diagnosis based on clinical examination, central nervous system dysfunction, and intracranial, optic nerve sheath, and retinal hemorrhages in infants under the age of three years. This report describes a case in which the battered/shaken baby syndrome was suspected because of an unusual parental reaction to an acute, mortal illness in their seven-week-old baby, as well as an acute intracranial hemorrhage coupled with the discovery of optic nerve sheath hemorrhages at necropsy. Thorough microscopic study, however, uncovered an unusual subarachnoid vascular malformation, the rupture of which led to the death of the infant. This case underscores the importance of complete postmortem examinations in cases of suspected child abuse, and teaches caution in jumping to hasty conclusions.

Battered Child Syndrome↗

Delayed suprachoroidal hemorrhage mimicking acute retrobulbar hemorrhage.

The signs and symptoms of an acute retrobulbar hemorrhage include sudden ocular pain, explosive unilateral proptosis, limitation of extraocular movements and loss of vision. Retrobulbar hemorrhage is a well-described complication of retrobulbar anesthetic injection. We report an unusual case of a presumed acute retrobulbar hemorrhage following intraocular surgery which, on further testing, was found to be a delayed suprachoroidal hemorrhage.

Blindness↗