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Biomedical subjects

D J Nicol

Publications and source records attributed to D J Nicol.

29 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Glycosylated haemoglobin levels in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Glycosylated haemoglobin A1 levels were measured in 186 patients with diabetes mellitus and 108 non-diabetic controls. Forty-nine diabetics were considered well controlled with at least three blood glucose levels below 10 mmol/L, while 50 diabetic patients were poorly controlled with at least three blood glucose levels above 15 mmol/L. Mean glycosylated haemoglobin A1 levels for the 108 normal controls was 7.45% +/- 0.73%, for the well controlled diabetics, 10.7% +/- 2%, and for poorly controlled diabetics, 15.0% +/- 2.5% of total haemoglobin. In patients with the onset of diabetes after the age of 40 years, there was a significant difference between the haemoglobin A1 levels in those with diabetic retinopathy and those without complications. There was a significant association between haemoglobin A1 levels and the duration of the disease in diabetics controlled with insulin.

Adult↗

Hydrogen sulfide production by bacteria and sulfmyoglobin formation in prepacked chilled beef.

Meat stored at 1 to 2 C under low oxygen tensions, either in gas-impermeable packs or in controlled atmospheres, occasionally exhibited an undesirable green exudate. The green pigment was identified spectrophotometrically as sulfmyoglobin. The conversion of myoglobin to sulfmyoglobin resulted from the production of H(2)S by bacteria tentatively identified as Pseudomonas mephitica. This organism produced H(2)S only when the oxygen tension was about 1% and the pH of the meat was 6.0 and above.

Animals↗

An automated method for the measurement of folate activity.

A new approach to the estimation of folate activity is described. The system may be used as a semi-automated method or as a fully automated method using the AutoAnalyzer or Mecolab equipment. The methods use a chloramphenicol-resistant strain of L. casei as the test organism, and this eliminates the need for sterilization or aseptic addition. The systems are able to handle extremely large numbers of samples in a relatively short time. Results are similar to those obtained by standard techniques.

Autoanalysis↗