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Biomedical subjects

D Hurley

Publications and source records attributed to D Hurley.

22 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of capsular antibodies against Haemophilus influenzae type b: comparison with radioimmunoassay.

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is described for detection of anti-capsular antibodies against Haemophilus influenzae type b. Polyribosephosphate was covalently bonded to poly-L-lysine before adsorption to microtiter plates. ELISA immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M anti-polyribosephosphate antibody titers were comparable to total anti-polyribosephosphate antibody concentration determined by radioimmunoassay. The ELISA technique will be useful for further investigations of host response to infections due to H. influenzae type b but is not intended to be used as a serological method for documenting H. influenzae type b infections.

Adsorption↗

The reaction of ribonuclease inhibitor with modified ribonucleases.

1. The effect of chemical modification of ribonuclease on its reaction with ribonuclease inhibitor has been studied. 2. Removal of free amino groups from the enzyme with nitrous acid or by acetylation did not affect the reaction. Some changes altered the stoicheiometry of the reaction and ribonuclease S was found to be inhibited linearly by increasing amounts of ribonuclease inhibitor, in contrast with ribonuclease A, which is inhibited in a non-linear way. One derivative of ribonuclease containing dimethylaminonaphthalenesulphonyl groups actually reacted with ribonuclease inhibitor to a greater extent (and linearly) than did the unaltered enzyme. 3. The positively charged histidine at the active site and the active enzyme did not appear to be necessary for the reaction since 1-carboxymethylhistidine-119-ribonuclease reacted with ribonuclease inhibitor to almost the same extent as the native enzyme. In general, any significant change in the conformation of ribonuclease was accompanied by a loss in its ability to combine with inhibitor. The presence of 8m-urea also prevented reaction of ribonuclease with inhibitor. 4. Some characteristics of the reaction of ribonuclease inhibitor, ribonuclease and deaminated ribonuclease with RNA and deaminated RNA were investigated.

Chemical Phenomena↗