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Biomedical subjects

D Hudcová

Publications and source records attributed to D Hudcová.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

[Surgical treatment of insulinoma].

The paper summarizes experience with diagnosis and surgical treatment of insulinomas of the pancreas. Experience with three patients subdued to surgical treatment at the Department of Surgery of F.D. Roosevelt Hospital in Banská Bystrica confirm the rules of effective treatment of insulinomas: importance of neurological symptoms in early diagnosis, importance of angiography as the best method for localization of insulinomas in comparison with ultrasonography and CT. In addition, algorithm of the surgical treatment of insulinomas together with the specificity of the surgical technique were confirmed.

Adult↗

[Carcinoma of the breast during pregnancy and lactation].

The authors describe two patients with breast cancer which was manifested during pregnancy. The authors deal with diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities, depending on the stage of disease and the stage of the pregnancy. A delay of the diagnosis and adjuvant therapy deteriorates the prognosis of this disease.

Adult↗

[Malignant cystosarcoma phyllodes].

The authors deal with the clinical and pathological aspects and histopathological criteria of malignity of cystosarcoma which are important from the aspect of assessment of the extent and type of surgical intervention. Large malignant cystosarcomas and cystosarcomas taking up the whole breast with damage of the skin are indicated for simple mastectomy, while small malignant cystosarcomas (i. e. in relation to the size of the breast) can be treated by a wide local excision with a safety margin, as some primary as well as recurrent phylloid tumours behave in a benign way or may transform into a fibroadenoma or a dysplastic focus. Moreover contrary to carcinoma of the breast, there is no association with a multicentric character of the disease. Axillary lymph nodes are only rarely affected; therefore dissection of the nodes is not necessary.

Adult↗

[Cystosarcoma phylloides in adolescent women].

The authors describe four cases of juvenile fibroadenoma (benign form of cystosarcoma phyllodes) in pubertal girls aged 11-15 years. They reflect on the variable behaviour of this rare tumour and differentiate the relations between fibroadenoma, virginal hypertrophy of the breast, juvenile fibroadenoma, giant fibroadenoma and cystosarcoma phyllodes. A dominant position is held by surgical treatment which is strictly individualized. The authors recommend, similarly as many other authors, an extensive excision of the tumour with a safety margin and in case of repeated relapses or the very rare malignant form which frequently behaves as a benign tumour. The operation is made in the submammary groove or on the lateral margin of the breast which ensures an excellent cosmetic effect. The authors do not consider excision of superfluous skin or reconstruction of the breast necessary with regard to the elastic properties of the skin and the capacity of the mammary gland to develop.

Adolescent↗

[Thin-needle aspiration cytology of the thyroid gland].

A group of 187 fine needle aspiration cytology materials from thyroid gland was classified according to international cytology classification. The most important diagnostic criteria were presented for single lesions and correctness of cytologic evaluation compared with a complete bioptic finding.

Biopsy, Needle↗

[Thin-needle aspiration cytology of the mammary gland].

Fine-needle aspiration cytology of the Mammary gland proved advantageous and reliable in a group of 387 cases (not any false positivity, 0.7 per cent false negativity). The method is especially usable for prebioptic diagnosis enabling cytostatic therapy before operation on evident carcinomas and for mammary screening.

Biopsy, Needle↗

[Cytologic diagnosis of stomach lesions].

A group of 542 gastrofibroscopic cytological samples was compared with simultaneous gastrofibroscopic biopsy. The most important diagnostic criteria of single lesions derived from accepted cytological classification were discussed. Diagnostic value of cytology was advantageous.

Cytodiagnosis↗