Further evidence for alpha-2 adrenergic receptor mediated inhibition of prolactin secretion: the effect of yohimbine.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to D E Redmond.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Intravenous administration of 2,5 mg/kg piperoxane produced a rapid and significant increase in serum PRL concentrations in four non-human primates. This PRL increase was maximal 15 min after piperoxane infusion and significant, when compared with baseline levels, in the +15, +30, +45, +60, and +90-min samples. The iv administration of 5 mg/kg piperoxane also produced a rapid and significant increase, whereas saline 0.5 mg/kg or 1.0 mg/kg, did not change serum PRL levels. The iv administration of 10 microgram/kg clonidine, but not saline, produced a rapid and significant reduction in serum PRL levels. PRL levels were significantly reduced +15, +30, and +60 min after the clonidine infusion. Pretreatment with a bolus of 10 microgram/kg clonidine at -15 min caused a significant attenuation of the piperoxane-induced elevation in serum PRL in two monkeys. These data support the hypothesis that alpha-adrenergic receptors are involved in the inhibition of PRL secretion. These data are compatible with noradrenergic or adrenergic mechanisms which remain to be defined.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Normative data on plasma amine oxidase activity were obtained for four primate species, M. mulatta, M. arctoides, C. aethiops and H. sapiens. Significant between-species differences in activity were observed. In a large sample of M. mulatta, no significant relationship between age and plasma amine oxidase activity was observed, but adult males had significantly higher enzyme activities than adult females.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Plasma amine oxidase activity increased from 23.4 nmol/ml/h during pregnancy to 49.5 nmol/ml/h during an extended post partum period in 10 rhesus monkeys. Comparison with non-pregnant control monkeys sampled at similar times indicated that the significant differences were in the extended post partum period.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Macaques (Macaca mulatta) observed in a free-ranging colony on Guayacan Island, Puerto Rico, were significantly different in their social interactions, initiatives, facial expressions, and postures after intraventricular 6-hydroxydopamine compared with sham-treated and field controls. This study extends the known effects of 6-hydroxydopamine and catecholamine depletion to the social interactions of a higher primate species under free-ranging conditions.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Initiated social interactions of Macaca speciosa are decreased during the period of treatment with alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine, an inhibitor of catecholamine synthesis. The treated animals maintained stable body weights and appeared to be healthy. Similar depletion of indoleamines with p-chlorophenylalanine does not change these same observed behaviors in spite of weight loss, hair loss, ataxia, and debilitation in some of the animals.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.