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Biomedical subjects

D E Jasper

Publications and source records attributed to D E Jasper.

72 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Histochemical observations on Mycoplasma after staining with acridine orange.

Mycoplasma colonies and Mycoplasma cells in preparations from infected milk and lymph nodes were observed for their fluorescent qualities after treatment with acridine orange. Mycoplasma colonies fluoresced brilliant red or red-orange. When treated after exposure to ribonuclease, the colonies fluoresced lime-green. There was no fluorescence when both ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid were destroyed by perchloric acid. Detection of Mycoplasma in smears of mastitic milk or smears of infected lymph nodes was not definitive because of the large amount of nonspecific ribonucleic acid-rich material present during inflammatory reactions.

Acridines↗

Hemolytic behavior of staphylococci isolated from cows' milk.

Patterns of hemolysis produced by staphylococci isolated from milk were investigated on media prepared with bovine, sheep, horse, and rabbit erythrocytes under a variety of cultural circumstances. Hemolytic patterns were sharper and easier to interpret on erythrocyte agar plates when incubated at 37 degrees C in an atmosphere containing 30% CO(2.) Alpha-hemolysin production was greatly enhanced in this environment and was not detected at times when cultures were grown in air only. This was also true of deltahemolysin but to a lesser extent. Very satisfactory identification of alpha, beta- and delta-hemolysins was obtained by streaking BEA plates with the unknown strains perpendicularly to a strain producing beta-hemolysin and incubating in 30% CO(2.) This procedure avoided use of erythrocytes of different species of origin and use of staphylococcal alpha-antitoxin. Prior action of the beta-hemolysin on bovine cells was found to completely inhibit hemolysis from alpha-hemolysin but the reverse was not true. A strain inhibiting beta-hemolysis in air failed to exhibit its antihemolytic properties for 24 hours when incubated in 30% CO(2.) Patterns of hemolysis within areas subject to multiple hemolysins were found to reflect the nature and relative strength of contributing hemolysins or antihemolysins and could be modified by the time sequence of exposure to certain hemolysins or antihemolysins.

Animals↗