Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

D E Geraghty

Publications and source records attributed to D E Geraghty.

61 records · Page 4Linked to original sources
PubMed1988

Transfer and expression of three cloned human non-HLA-A,B,C class I major histocompatibility complex genes in mutant lymphoblastoid cells.

The HLA-A, -B, and -C class I human histocompatibility antigens and the genes that encode them have been isolated and characterized. Apparently complete class I non-HLA-A, B, C genes have been identified on HindIII-generated 5.4-kilobase (kb), 6.0-kb, and 6.2-kb DNA fragments derived from lymphoblastoid cell line (LCL) 721. We studied the expressibility of these genes by subcloning them into the nonintegrating pHeBo vector and transferring the chimeric plasmids into mutant LCL 721.221. This mutant was derived from LCL 721 by means of immunoselections following gamma-ray mutagenesis that eliminated expressions of the HLA-A, -B, and -C alpha chains. The HLA-A, B, C-null phenotype of mutant 721.221 made it possible to monitor the expression of class I genes transferred into it by assaying cell surface binding of monoclonal antibodies BBM.1 and W6/32, which recognize beta 2-microglobulin and HLA class I alpha-chain epitopes, respectively. Increased binding of BBM.1 and W6/32 was clearly observed in transferents containing the class I gene of the 6.0-kb DNA fragment but not in transferents containing the class I genes of the 5.4- and 6.2-kb DNA fragments. However, one-dimensional gel electrophoresis of BBM.1 and W6/32 immunoprecipitates made with [35S]methionine-labeled cell lysates showed that transfer of each non-HLA-A, B, C class I gene into 721.221 resulted in the appearance of an alpha chain that coprecipitated with beta 2-microglobulin. The three previously unreported alpha chains differed from each other in size and were smaller than HLA-A, -B, and -C alpha chains. These observations clearly show that these three cloned, nonallelic, non-HLA-A, B, C class I genes encode alpha chains that can be expressed in human cells.

B-Lymphocytes↗
PubMed1987

Linkage map of the human major histocompatibility complex including the tumor necrosis factor genes.

The tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha and beta gene pair has been linked in the human major histocompatibility complex to HLA-B, HLA-C, and, tentatively, HLA-E and HLA-A on one side and to the class III complement/steroid 21-hydroxylase gene cluster on the other by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. The TNF genes are located 200 kilobases (kb) centromeric of HLA-B and about 350 kb telomeric of the class III cluster. Together with previous data on the linkage and structures of the class II and class III regions, a restriction map of the entire human major histocompatibility complex of about 3500 kb has been prepared.

Chromosome Mapping↗
PubMed1987

A human major histocompatibility complex class I gene that encodes a protein with a shortened cytoplasmic segment.

We have cloned genomic DNA encoding a non-HLA-A, -B, -C class I gene located within a HindIII-generated restriction fragment of 6.0 kilobase pairs. This gene, designated HLA-6.0, is as homologous to HLA-A and HLA-B as they are to each other. The HLA class I protein encoded by HLA-6.0 is similar in organization to the HLA-A-, -B-, and -C-encoded proteins except that an in-frame termination codon prevents translation of a majority of the cytoplasmic region of the HLA-6.0 polypeptide. Moreover, the promoter region of HLA-6.0 resembles the promoter region of a Qa region gene. These structural features of HLA-6.0 suggest that this non-HLA-A, -B, -C gene is a structural homolog of a murine Qa region class I gene.

Amino Acid Sequence↗
PubMed1982

Sequence analysis and comparison of cDNAs of the zein multigene family .

The nucleotide sequence of two zein cDNAs in hybrid plasmids A20 and B49 have been determined. The insert in A20 is 921 bp long including a 5' non-coding region of 60 nucleotides, preceded by what is believed to be an artifactual sequence of 41 nucleotides, and a 3' non-coding region of 87 nucleotides. The B49 insert is 467 bp long and includes approximately one-half the protein coding sequence as well as a 3' non-coding region of 97 nucleotides. These sequences have been compared with the previously published sequence of another zein clone, A30 . A20 and A30 , both encoding 19 000 mol. wt. zeins , have approximately 85% homology at the nucleotide level. The B49 sequence, corresponding to a 22 000 mol. wt. zein, has approximately 65% homology to either A20 or A30 . All three zeins share common features including nearly identical amino acid compositions. In addition, the tandem repeats of 20 amino acids first seen in A30 are also present in A20 and B49 .

Amino Acid Sequence↗
PubMed1977

An experimental evaluation of staining techniques for the detection of early ischaemic injury to the myocardium.

A series of experimental infarcts of the posterior papillary muscle of the canine heart was used to assess the value of 6 special stains in the histological detection of early myocardial infarction. The infarcts were of 5-720 min duration and were compared not only with normal control myocardium but also with normal myocardium autolyzed for similar periods of time. All tissue was stained with H & E, PAS, PAS-diastase, PTAH, Masson's trichrome, Connor's modification of the acid fuchsin method, Puchtler's PAS-navy blue, and Lie's haematoxylin-basic fuchsin-picric acid. The zone of severely altered myofibres which separated normal from ischaemic tissue in infarcts aged 2 or more hours was demonstrated by all but PAS. Normal, border, and ischaemic zones of heart muscle were clearly differentiated only by PTAH and PAS-navy blue. PAS distinguished normal from glycogen-depleted ischaemic myocardium after only 40-60 min, but this change was also seen in autolyzed tissue.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

HLA-G1 protein expression is not essential for fetal survival.

HLA-G is a nonclassical, class I HLA gene that is primarily expressed by fetal cells at the maternal-fetal interface and is thought to play a key role in the induction of tolerance in pregnancy. This paper reports the identification of a single base pair deletion at position 1597 (1597delC) in exon 3 (encoding the alpha2-domain) of HLA-G on 20 of 272 (7.4 per cent) African American chromosomes, three of 102 (2.9 per cent) Hispanic chromosomes, and none of 134 Caucasian chromosomes. This relatively common frameshift mutation results in amino acid substitutions in all of the residues in the second half of exon 3 including the conserved cysteine at codon 164. An adult individual was identified who was homozygous for this 'null' allele, and a first trimester placenta that was homozygous for 1597delC had no detectable HLA-G1 protein. These data indicate that expression of HLA-G1 protein is not essential for fetal survival.

Adult↗