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Biomedical subjects

D Chenoweth

Publications and source records attributed to D Chenoweth.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Identification of the C5a des Arg cochemotaxin. Homology with vitamin D-binding protein (group-specific component globulin).

The chemotactic activity of human C5a des Arg is enhanced significantly by an anionic polypeptide (cochemotaxin) in normal human serum and plasma. The cochemotaxin attaches to sialic acid residues within the oligosaccharide chain of native C5a des Arg to form a complex with potent chemotactic activity for human PMN. We investigated the nature of the cochemotaxin and found that vitamin D-binding protein is the putative cochemotaxin. Vitamin D-binding protein enhanced the chemotactic activity of native C5a des Arg, but had no effect on the chemotactic activity of either native C5a or FMLP. Sialic acid prevented both enhancement by vitamin D-binding protein of the chemotactic activity of native C5a des Arg and formation of C5a des Arg-vitamin D-binding protein complexes, detected by molecular sieve chromatography. Furthermore, vitamin D-binding protein and cochemotaxin exhibited identical molecular weights, isoelectric points, antigenic reactivity, and amino acid composition.

Amino Acids

Biocompatibility of artificial organs: an overview.

Papers that are presented in this symposium on biocompatibility of foreign surfaces used in artificial organs are commented upon and set in an overall context of the biocompatibility of foreign surfaces to blood. A working formulation of the events comprising lack of biocompatibility of hemodialysis membranes to the complement system is given as a possible model to which other foreign surfaces may be compared.

Animals