Biomedical subjects

D C Hutchings

Publications and source records attributed to D C Hutchings.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2003

Quasi-phase-matched second-harmonic generation in a GaAs/AlAs superlattice waveguide by ion-implantation-induced intermixing.

We report type I second-harmonic generation by use of first-order quasi-phase matching in a GaAs/AlAs symmetric superlattice structure with femtosecond fundamental pulses at 1.55 microm. Periodic spatial modulation of the bulklike second-order susceptibility chi(zxy)(2) was achieved with quantum-well intermixing for which the group III vacancies were created by As+-ion implantation. A narrow second-harmonic bandwidth of approximately 0.9 nm (FWHM) with an average power of approximately 1.5 microW was detected, corresponding to an internal conversion efficiency of approximately 0.06%, which was considerably limited by the spectral bandwidth of the fundamental.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2003

Dynamics and stability of solitary waves in optical-microwave interaction.

We study the dynamics and the stability of localized bound states of optical and microwave fields, which are linked together by a quadratic nonlinearity. The system is an example of an intense interaction between low and high frequency waves, as appears in many areas of physics. Perturbed solitary waves show a number of regular but damped oscillations with strong radiation from the microwave. It is demonstrated that these oscillations are caused by the excitation of several quasibound asymmetric linear modes of the solitary wave. The associated eigenvalues are found to be complex leading to a decay of the oscillations as observed numerically. Additional quasibound linear modes with a complex eigenvalue corresponding to exponential growth also exist, but due to physical constraints cannot be excited. Therefore, in contrast to systems solely with high frequency waves, the stability of the solutions is retained.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2002

Modulational instability in optical-microwave interaction.

The stability of continuous optical and microwave fields is studied in the presence of dispersion and second order nonlinearity. The cascade combination of optical rectification and the electro-optic effect induces modulational instability (MI) in a wide range of system parameters. It is demonstrated that MI can lead potentially to filamentation of high power optical pulses as well as the generation of terahertz radiation.

Journal Article↗

PubMed1996

Hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis in neurogenetic syndromes.

There are conflicting reports on the relationship between cerebellar vermal lobule hypoplasia and autism. Using quantitative magnetic resonance image analysis, we measured the cerebellar vermis in 125 normal individuals with a broad age range and 102 patients with a variety of neurogenetic abnormalities. We conclude that hypoplasia of cerebellar vermal lobules VI and VII is a nonspecific finding that even occurs in several conditions with-out autistic behavior. This suggests that it is not a specific neuroanantomical marker for autism, nor is cerebellar dysgenesis likely to be solely responsible for clinical autistic behaviors.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗