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Biomedical subjects

D Buthiau

Publications and source records attributed to D Buthiau.

26 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Value of modern imagery in the study of coronoido-malar malformations. Apropos of 2 cases].

We report two cases of mechanical limitation of buccal opening. CT scanning of bone anomalies diagnosed on standard radiography allowed to define malformation of the coronoid piston on the one hand, and the temporo-malar groove on the other: a combination of Langenbeck's and Jacob's disease in one case and Langenbeck's disease in the other. Coronoidectomy, systematically bilateral, demonstrated these morphological anomalies together with formation of coronoido-malar neo-arthrosis.

Adolescent↗

[Localized tracheobronchial amyloidosis. A new case studied with x-ray computed tomographic and nuclear magnetic resonance. Review of the literature].

We report a new case of localized primary tracheobronchial amyloidosis revealed by haemoptysis and effort dyspnea. The CT scan image was a homogeneous and circumferential thickening of the bronchial wall measuring 282 on the Hounsfield scale. At magnetic resonance imaging the amyloid substance was a slightly less intense than fat tissue in T1 and T2-weighted sequences. Treatment using Yag laser photoresection stabilized the lesions with one year follow-up. The review of the literature enables us to summarize the clinical, endoscopic, morphological, prognostic and therapeutic features of tracheobronchial amyloidosis, as well as pathogenic hypotheses and relationship with tracheobronchopathia osteoplastica.

Adult↗

[Pelvimetry using x-ray computed tomography].

The accuracy and the low radiation dosage administered when tomodensitometry is carried out for pelvimetry has led us to specify the use of this technique in every day practice. We propose to make is still more reliable and to simplify it. We have correlated the measurements obtained on the ultrasound screen with those that have been obtained by measuring the dried pelvis and have sought ways of measuring directly the three fundamental diameters of the pelvis. We have achieved exact measurements within one millimeter. This very precise correlation has been reproduced when we examined skeletons using the tomodensitometer. Then, when we checked again the accuracy of these measurements, we used the method on pregnant women. We have taken two views and two slices: an AP view to study the contents of the uterus and the morphology of the upper strait; a profile view to measure the diameter between the promontory of the sacrum and posterior surface of the symphysis, and we have programmed the two following slices: a perpendicular slice at the level of the upper strait measuring directly the transverse median diameter; another slice at the level of the sciatic spines to measure directly the diameter between these spines. We present this method because it is very simple and absolutely precise and gives all the information that is necessary. The patient does not have to stay still for long and only has a small dose of irradiation. This procedure does not need the use of conversion tables, nor parallel rulers nor standardisation.

Female↗

Steroid-induced spinal epidural lipomatosis: CT survey.

A new case of spinal cord compression secondary to steroid-induced epidural lipomatosis is reported in a patient treated for dermatomyositis. Computed tomography was performed before the institution of steroid therapy, during spinal cord compression, and after effective surgical treatment. The development of epidural lipomatosis does not require a preexisting lipoma and may occur in a previously normal spine.

Epidural Space↗