Alignment of partial denaturation maps of circularly permuted DNA by computer.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to D Botstein.
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We describe the application of a simple genetic test that indicates the order of events in a morphogenic or biochemical pathway. The test uses temperature-sensitive (ts) and cold-sensitive (cs) mutants, and it orders the times at which the ts and cs defects are expressed.
Deoxyribonucleic acid repair was studied in gamma-irradiated wild-type Salmonella typhimurium and in a radiation-resistant derivative 20 times more resistant than wild type. After exposure to 20 or 50 krad, the wild-type strain (DB21) degraded 30 to 50% of its prelabeled DNA into acid-soluble fragments, whereas the radioresistant strain degraded less than 15% after 4 h of incubation. Post-irradiation synthesis of DNA in the wild-type strain DB21 was reduced after a dose of 20 krad and totally inhibited after exposure to 200 krad. With radiation-resistant strain, D21R6008, on the other hand, DNA synthesis was delayed after a dose of 200 krad but not inhibited. Doses of 20 and 200 krad produced a similar number of single-strand breaks in the DNA of both strains as determined by zone sedimentation analysis in alkaline sucrose gradients. The radiation-resistant strain D21R6008, on the other hand, DNA synthesis was strand breaks in its DNA and repairs these damages more rapidly than wild-type Salmonella.
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The distribution on the genetic map of mutations induced with nitrosoguanidine in stationary-phase cultures of Escherichia coli is nonrandom.