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Biomedical subjects

D Behrenbeck

Publications and source records attributed to D Behrenbeck.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

Ambulatory oesophageal pressure, pH and ECG recording in patients with normal and pathological coronary angiography and intermittent chest pain.

The present study was performed to compare pain-related oesophageal motility, gastro-oesophageal reflux and ST-segment deviations in patients with intermittent chest pain and normal or pathological coronary angiography. Thirty patients (11 males, 19 females; mean age 54.8 years) with normal and 15 patients (12 males, 3 females; mean age 66.7 years) with pathological coronary angiography were investigated by 24-h oesophageal pressure, pH and ECG recording. Chest pain correlated with motility abnormalities or gastro-oesophageal reflux occurred in 33% (10/30) of patients with normal coronary arteries and in 26% of patients with pathological coronary angiography. Symptomatic and asymptomatic ST-segment changes were less frequently observed in patients with normal angiography (4/30) than in patients with pathological coronary angiography (7/14; P = 0.02). Oesophageal dysfunction coincided with ST-segment deviation in 6.7% (2/30) of patients with normal and 40% (6/15) of patients with pathological coronary angiography (P = 0.02). The conclusions reached were: (1) pain-correlated abnormal motility or gastro-oesophageal reflux occurred in patients with normal and pathological coronary angiography at the same frequency; (2) ambulatory motility and pH recording alone does not appear to differentiate between cardiac and non-cardiac chest pain; (3) simultaneous ECG recording reveals a significant correlation of ST-segment deviation and gastro-oesophageal reflux or abnormal motility in patients with coronary artery stenosis.

Adult↗

Cardiopulmonary effects of betamimetic tocolytic and glucocorticoid therapy in pregnant women.

In 35 present women, undergoing tocolytic treatment with betamimetics had intensive monitoring by balloon-tipped catheter. After the administration of 2-4 micrograms/min of fenoterol the cardiac output (CO) increased from 8.2 l/min to over 11 l/min with a corresponding increase in mean pulmonary artery pressure (MPAP) from 11.7 mmHg to over 18 mmHg. The correlation coefficient between MPAP/CO was highly significant. In the 10 patients in whom we were able to monitor pulmonary capillary pressure (PCP), we observed no significant increase to suggest compromised cardiac performance. The calculated total resistance of the pulmonary vessels (TPR) decreased during the first 24 h followed by a return to initial values. Our investigations suggest that the principal cardiovascular effect of betamimetics in pregnant women is a volume-dependent increase in pressure in the pulmonary circulation. The simultaneous administration of betamethasone had no additional effects.

Betamethasone↗