[Institutional influence on the development of peptic ulcer. A social medicine study on soldiers with stomach diseases in the armed forces].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to D Beckmann.
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The subjects of the inquiry were 13 psychosomatic patients who had all undergone psychotherapy in the special research unit of the University Clinic for Psychosomatics in Giessen (FRG) in 1971. Data collection took place at the beginning (time a) and end (time b) of in-patient treatment, and then again 4 years later (time c). The same test battery was administered each time. The results indicate that a significant change in the patients' self-image came about during in-patient treatment and the catamnesis carried out 4 years later attests to the stability of this development. The question of whether this change reflects the patient's adjustment to the ideals of his therapist--conformity with the 'norm'--or can be interpreted as a criterium for true ego development in the sense of an expansion of his psychic possibilities, is discussed.
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The hypothesis that neurotic bodily complaints are dependent on social class, sex, and age, was tested using a representative sample of size N=1549. It is shown that bodily complaints are dependent on age and sex, but independent of social class. Correlations of -.41 between age and education and of -.22 between education and sex were obtained, suggesting that the correlation found in earlier investigations between social class and neurotic bodily complaints were in fact due to the common dependence on sex. It is shown, however, that psychosomatic conceptions of bodily complaints are dependent on social class. People from higher social classes interpret their complaints significantly more frequently as being due to psychological factors. The consequences for the doctor-patient-relationship, which may be drawn from these results, are discussed.