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Biomedical subjects

D Andreuccetti

Publications and source records attributed to D Andreuccetti.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Magnetic fields dispersed by high-voltage power lines: an advanced evaluation method based on 3-D models of electrical lines and the territory.

An advanced numerical evaluation tool is proposed for calculating the magnetic flux density dispersed by high-voltage power lines. When compared to existing software packages based on the application of standardized methods, this tool turned out to be particularly suitable for making accurate evaluations on vast portions of the territory, especially when the contribution of numerous aerial and/or underground lines must be taken into account. The aspects of the tool of greatest interest are (1) the interaction with an electronic archive of power lines, from which all the information necessary for the calculation is obtained; (2) the use of three-dimensional models of both the power lines and the territory crossed by these; (3) the direct interfacing with electronic cartography; and finally (4) the use of a representation procedure for the results that is based on contour maps. The tool had proven to be very useful especially for Environmental Impact Assessment procedures relative to new power lines.

Algorithms↗

High permittivity patch radiator for single and multi-element hyperthermia applicators.

This paper describes a compact, low-profile patch radiator which is the base element for efficient, small-size applicators suitable for superficial hyperthermia. The design criteria and the technological processes involved are presented. The electromagnetic characteristics of the patch element are outlined, and possible application of the radiator are discussed.

Ceramics↗

Analysis of electric and magnetic fields leaking from induction heaters.

Results are presented of an investigation on electric and magnetic fields leaking from inductive (magnetic) heaters that are used for thermal processing of high-power electron tubes and lasers in an industrial plant. Measurements of electric and magnetic fields were done using both commercially available and laboratory-developed instrumentation. Isotropic H-field sensors were developed to allow quantitative evaluation of high-intensity magnetic fields. Ten induction heaters with nominal A.C. power ranging from 2.5 kW to 15 kW and operating at frequencies between 300 kHz and 790 kHz were surveyed. Electric field strengths up to 8 kV/m and magnetic field strengths up to 20 A/m were measured.

Environmental Exposure↗

A simple new method for atrial triggered pacemaker. Preliminary clinical trials.

Inadequacy of cardiac output in the ventricular paced complete heart block is generally related to lack of rate adaptation to varying atrial contribution. The status of the art in leads technology had not yet freed the clinicians from the necessity to use a double lead system (atrial and ventricular) in order to maintain the atrial synchronization. Authors present a new simple catheter with double electrode (atrial receptor and ventricular stimulator) which, connecting to a new conceived VAT generator, let to obtain atrial synchronization with a single catheter-electrode implantation. External units were tried in 22 patients who needed temporary treatment. The results appear to be positive in all cases and encourage the Authors to continue with the task undertaken until the system is made implantable.

Clinical Trials as Topic↗

Phantom characterization of applicators by liquid-crystal-plate dosimetry.

A method for the determination of the SAR distribution produced by an electromagnetic applicator for localized hyperthermia is described. The procedure for SAR evaluation consists of recording the time evolution of the temperature inside a polyacrylamide phantom by means of thermochromic liquid crystal sheets inserted in it. The technique allows a complete characterization of applicators in a very broad frequency range, using power levels of the order of those needed in real treatments. Criteria for the minimum phantom size and the maximum time duration of the characterization procedure are indicated, which allow a reliable determination of the effective field size and penetration depth of the applicator.

Biophysical Phenomena↗