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Biomedical subjects

D A Lane

Publications and source records attributed to D A Lane.

222 records · Page 13Linked to original sources

Adverse events following immunization: assessing probability of causation.

The Monitoring System for Adverse Events Following Immunization of the Centers for Disease Control collects data on events temporally related to immunization. Occasionally, reports are received of neurologic disturbances temporally related to receipt of vaccine. Most of these disturbances are events that regularly occur in the absence of immunization. It is then difficult to determine whether the relationship between the immunization and illness is causal or coincidental. We developed a method to assess causation of serious neurologic events by probability theory. By combining epidemiologic information on disease incidence with specific elements of the patient history, an estimate of the odds of vaccine causation can be derived, based on rational assumptions rather than observer bias. The result is not a diagnosis but an estimate of probability.

Brain Diseases↗

The thrombomodulin gene mutation G(127)-->A (Ala25Thr) and cerebrovascular disease.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Thrombomodulin is an integral part of the protein C anticoagulation pathway, and polymorphisms of its gene have been implicated in thrombosis. The point mutation G(127)-->A has recently been found to be associated with myocardial infarction. METHODS: We investigated this mutation in 465 patients with acute stroke and 353 control subjects. Genomic DNA containing the region of interest was amplified by PCR, and differing genotypes were identified by RFLP. RESULTS: The A allele frequency was not statistically significantly different in the two groups, being 0.5% in the stroke group and 0.7% in the control group. CONCLUSIONS: The point mutation G(127)-->A is an uncommon finding and, in this population, is unlikely to be a major risk factor for cerebrovascular disease.

Aged↗