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Biomedical subjects

D A Gaut

Publications and source records attributed to D A Gaut.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Caring: a vision of wholeness for nursing.

Caring as a new paradigm for nursing is rapidly gaining ascendance. As nurse scholars and practitioners recognize the power of caring, they are joining together in a "conspiracy" of caring. The purpose of this article is to set the stage for creative visioning that might generate new ways of thinking about caring, nursing practice, and research. A very brief review of caring scholarship in nursing over the last 15 years sets the context for the discussion of caring research and practice. It is suggested that when the phenomenon of interest is human caring, the perspective or vision of the scientist must necessarily change from a traditional, empirical view of what is real to a holistic vision of nursing as a human, caring science. The process for both personal and societal transformation is discussed.

Empathy↗

Assessment of self-care agency in chronically ill adolescents.

This study evaluates the reliability and validity of the Denyes' instrument to measure self-care agency in adolescents and identifies significant correlates of agency in a sample of chronically ill adolescents. This descriptive cross-sectional study used a convenience sample of 51 adolescents having asthma, diabetes, and convulsive disorders. Internal consistency estimates of questionnaire factors ranged from alpha 0.65 to 0.87 except in one instance (attitude toward health, 0.17). Construct and concurrent validity were supported as self-care agency factors were significantly related to health practices and status. Of multiple demographic variables, only gender demonstrated significant correlations with any self-care factors, whereas gender and disease type displayed a significant interaction effect across three factors. Although assessment of factor stability remains, the Denyes' instrument appears to be a potentially useful research and clinical assessment tool to measure self-care agency in adolescents with a severe chronic illness.

Adolescent↗