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Biomedical subjects

Christian G Bochet

Publications and source records attributed to Christian G Bochet.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Sequentially photocleavable protecting groups in solid-phase synthesis.

[reaction: see text] A sequential solid-phase peptide synthesis was developed using both photolabile linker and protecting groups. The chromatic sequential lability between a tert-butyl ketone-derived linker (sensitive to irradiation at 305 nm) and a nitroveratryloxycarbonyl (NVOC) group (sensitive at 360 nm) was exploited to prepare Leu-Enkephalin in a 55% overall yield. This new strategy allows the preparation of peptides in essentially neutral medium, by avoiding the use of common deprotection reagents such as trifluoroacetic acid or piperidine.

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Photochemical protection of amines with Cbz and Fmoc groups.

The photochemical conversion of amines into carbamates was achieved using N-Cbz-, N-Fmoc-, and N-Boc-5,7-dinitroindolines. This reaction allows the protection of amines in neutral medium. Primary and unhindered secondary amines were protected to yield their benzyloxycarbonyl- and 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl derivatives efficiently, whereas bulky amines or anilines gave low yields or no product. On the other hand, the formation of N-Boc compounds, although possible, proceeded only with low yields.

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Bis(o-nitrophenyl)ethanediol: A practical photolabile protecting group for ketones and aldehydes.

The ketals of bis(o-nitrophenyl)ethanediol and ketones or aldehydes are smoothly deprotected in neutral conditions by irradiation with 350 nm light. The chemical stability in basic, acidic, and oxidizing media makes this form of protection orthogonal to classical protecting groups. Both racemic and enantiopure forms are readily available in two steps from inexpensive starting materials.

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Wavelength-controlled orthogonal photolysis of protecting groups.

The selective control of a chemical process by the use of an electromagnetic wave has been a challenging goal for several decades. In this article, we describe for the first time the use of a monochromatic light beam to differentiate two different reactive centers. A direct application of this concept is found in the chemistry of protecting groups. Two different photolabile protecting groups were tuned to be responsive to a specific wavelength (e.g., 254 or 420 nm). Using derivatives of the 2-nitroveratryl fragment (such as 10, sensitive at 420 nm) and 3',5'-dimethoxybenzoin fragment (such as 4, sensitive at 254 nm), it was shown that energy transfer phenomena did not erode the selectivity. Both the inter- and the intramolecular cases were studied and showed selectivities within the synthetically useful range. Hence, we could replace the traditional chemical orthogonality by a chromatic orthogonality.

Journal Article↗