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Chen Ye

Publications and source records attributed to Chen Ye.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

miR-519d-3p inhibits gastric cancer progression by targeting the Beclin-1-dependent autophagy pathway.

Dysregulation of microRNA networks is a hallmark of gastric cancer pathogenesis, but the mechanisms driving early-stage disease remain poorly understood. This study utilized integrative bioinformatics analysis of the Gene Expression Omnibus dataset GSE158315 to identify tumor-suppressive microRNAs in early gastric cancer. We identified hsa-miR-519d-3p as a core downregulated microRNA in early-stage tissues. Functional assays in NUGC-3 and MKN-45 cell lines demonstrated that miR-519d-3p overexpression significantly suppressed cell migration and invasion, whereas its inhibition enhanced these malignant phenotypes. Dual-luciferase reporter assays confirmed that miR-519d-3p directly targets the 3' untranslated region of BECN1 (Beclin-1). Silencing Beclin-1 via siRNA mimicked the effects of miR-519d-3p overexpression, while rescue experiments showed that Beclin-1 knockdown reversed the pro-migratory and pro-invasive effects triggered by miR-519d-3p inhibition. Furthermore, monitoring of autophagic flux using mRFP-GFP-LC3 tandem reporters revealed that miR-519d-3p inhibition enhances autophagy in a Beclin-1-dependent manner. Clinical data analysis from The Cancer Genome Atlas further supported the upregulation of Beclin-1 in gastric cancer and its correlation with aggressive clinicopathological features. In conclusion, our findings establish the miR-519d-3p/Beclin-1 axis as a critical regulator of motility and autophagy in gastric cancer, representing a potential therapeutic target for early intervention.

Autophagy

A functional SNP rs12718466 in APOA1 promoter modulates gene expression via interaction with SOX7.

Plasma concentration of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) is among the most important risk factors for coronary artery disease and apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1) is an essential apolipoprotein that constitutes HDL. However, few comprehensive searches have been conducted to identify noncoding functional SNPs around the APOA1 gene. In this study, we report the identification of a functional SNP, rs12718466, which influences hepatocyte-specific APOA1 gene expression. Furthermore, we identified SRY-box transcription factor 7 (SOX7) as the transcription factor interacting with the rs12718466 SNP, using a novel screening method Transcription Factor Expression Library scan, which employs a comprehensive library of mouse transcription factors. SOX7 binding is allele-dependent, with stronger binding to the normal allele leading to increased APOA1 transcription. In vitro experiments in hepatocytes and in vivo experiments in mice confirmed that overexpressing SOX7 increased APOA1 expression, while knocking it down decreased both APOA1 gene expression and plasma HDL-C levels. Our research demonstrates that rs12718466 is a functional SNP that modulates APOA1 gene expression through its interaction with SOX7, thereby affecting plasma HDL-C concentrations.

Humans