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Biomedical subjects

Charles O Townley

Publications and source records attributed to Charles O Townley.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Horizontal platform supported hip replacement.

The cementless horizontal platform supported femoral component for hip replacement was designed to provide physiologic stress loading of the proximal femur after hip replacement. The goal is to extend pain-free implant survival by reducing periprosthetic bone resorption and to provide improved hip function and many years of relief from hip pain. A total hip replacement using this prosthesis was done in 334 consecutive nonselective hips in 322 patients. The mean age of the patients at the time of total hip replacement was 69 years (range, 29-89 years). Thirty-two patients (34 hips) were lost to followup and 81 patients (83 hips) died less than 10 years postoperatively. The remaining 209 patients (217 hips) were followed up for a minimum of 10 years (maximum, 14 years). There were six revisions of the femoral prosthesis. Three (1.8%) were revised for loosening, two were revised for femoral fracture, and one was revised for unexplained pain. The rate of stem survival was 0.97 +/- 0.02 (mean and standard error). There were 209 (96%) hips with excellent or good results. Seven (3%) patients had osteolytic changes develop. Radiographic evidence of diminished bone density in the proximal femur was seen in 34 hips (16%). The clinical results are comparable with other reported results for cementless hip replacements at 10 years.

Adult↗

BIOPRO resurfacing endoprosthesis versus periarticular osteotomy for hallux rigidus: short-term follow-up and analysis.

Forty-four patients (47 feet) were enrolled in a prospective hallux rigidus study. A subjective evaluation, physical examination, and radiographic analysis were performed preoperatively and at a 1-year follow-up. Twenty patients (20 feet) underwent a periarticular osteotomy, with 16 patients (16 feet) returning. Seven patients (9 feet) underwent a BIOPRO resurfacing endoprosthesis, with all patients returning. The subjective evaluation was based on a modified American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Hallux Metatarsophalangeal-Interphalangeal 100-Point scale. The physical examination included first metatarsophalangeal joint range of motion. Radiographic analysis included the metatarsal protrusion distance, transverse plane angulation of the second digit, lateral talo-first metatarsal angle, sagittal plane relationship of the first and second metatarsals, and hallux equinus angle. Statistically significant differences between preoperative and postoperative values were found for the periarticular osteotomy group for the metatarsal protrusion distance (P =.000), transverse plane angulation of the second digit (P =.000), and lateral talo-first metatarsal angle (P =.015). No other statistically significant differences between the pre-operative and post-operative values for either procedure group were found to exist. For this specific patient population the short-term results of surgical intervention for hallux rigidus, whether through a periarticular osteotomy or resurfacing endoprosthesis, provided subjective patient improvement and satisfaction, as well as, minimal increase in first metatarsophalangeal joint range of motion.

Arthroplasty, Replacement↗