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Biomedical subjects

C Warolin

Publications and source records attributed to C Warolin.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[The Boulduc dynasty, apothecaries in Paris in XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries].

The Parisian Boulduc family had four apothecaries among its members from the XVIIth to the XVIIIth centuries : Pierre, Simon, Gilles-François and Jean-François. Two of them were members of the Académie royale des sciences but all held important offices in the Parisian apothecary Community or in the Royal apothecaries Society. One of Pierre's five sons, Simon, was a member of the Académie royale des sciences, one other, Louis, went to Canada and became King of France Public Prosecutor at the Québec Provostship. He got married there and his eight children were probably at the foundation of the Bolduc dynasty (they modified their name) living in Québec. Victim of intrigues and accused of embezzlements Louis came back to France where he died. Simon's son, Gilles-François, was like his father a member of the Académie royale des sciences and his own son Jean-François was the King's first apothecary. Simon Boulduc's main scientific work is presented in this first article.

France↗

[The Lardieres, a parisian apothecaries family in XVIth and XVIIth centuries].

The parisian Lardiere family had three apothecaries among its members, from the mid-XVIth century to the mid-XVIIth century. Dominique I, the grandfather, Jehan his son and Dominique II, the grandson, lived at the corner of rues-Sainte-Croix and Vieille-du-Temple in the old Paris center. Dominique I and Jehan founded an association and worked together in their apothecary's shop. After death inventories and heirs, share-out revealed interesting information about the ruling prices in Paris in those days.

France↗

[Messance Montrouge and her three husbands all apothecaries].

The Gamare family, of Norman origin, had six apothecaries among its members, from the end of the XVIth to the end of the XVIIth centuries. Two professors at the Faculte de medecine de Paris were also members of the Gamare family. Three granddaughters of Jehan Gamare and Messance Montrouge married apothecaries: Marie-Anne got married to Claude Vadurel, Louise-Henriette to Marc-Antoine Pellet and Anne-Claude to Claude-Francois Peaget, whose daughter married the poet Crebillon.

France↗

[Nicolas Houel and Michel Dusseau, apothecaries of the XVIth century in Paris].

These two apothecaries of the XVIth century of Pharmacy in Paris were outstanding personalities. Nicolas Houel founded a charity in the south of Paris at Saint-Marcel suburb: The House of Christian Charity. It was a philanthropic organization composed of a chapel, an orphanage, a hospital, an apothecary's shop and a medicinal plants garden called Le Jardin des apothicaires. This institution is at the origin of the future Paris Pharmacy College (1777) and of the Paris School of Pharmacy (1803). This apothecary was also an artist, a poet, the author of artistic and scientific works. He wrote three pharmaceutical books between 1571 and 1573. The first one Pharmaceutices libri duo is about laxative and purgative medicines in accordance with Mésué's concepts, the second is a Plague Treatise and the third a Theriac and Mithridat Treatise. Michel Dusseau is the author of the first pharmaceutical book written in French prose. It was published in Lyon in 1561: l'Enchirid ou Manipul des miropoles. The life of Michel Dusseau had remained quite unknown but we recently managed to identify four generations of Dusseaus: Christofle, the ancestor, who lived in the XVth century and was not an apothecary, Michel a juror of the Paris apothecaries community and the author of the Enchirid, Pierre, Michel's son, also an apothecary, and lastly, Pierre's children who were the 4th generation. L'Enchirid is a "Manual for myrrh sellers ", a galenic pharmacy book divided into three parts. The first part shows how to prepare medicines, the second deals with pharmaceutical operations, the third is dedicated to the preparations of galenic forms. This book was well appreciated by French apothecaries in the XVIth-XVIIth centuries but sank into oblivion because of obsolescence.

France↗

[Pierre-Jean Robiquet].

Famous french pharmacist, born in Rennes, professor at the Paris Ecole de pharmacie and fellow of the Academie royale des sciences, Pierre-Jean Robiquet discovered many natural products, among them two alkaloids narcotine (noscapine) and codeine.

Alkaloids↗

[Three contracts signed by the apothecary Nicolas Houel in 1586].

Nicolas Houel famous apothecary founder of the House of the Christian Charity, near Paris, in the 16th Century, welcomed poor children for six years. The author has found two reception contracts and a settlement act to the Foundation signed by Houel in 1586.

Charities↗

[Pierre Frapin, an apothicary supplier of Molière].

Moliere's after death inventory showed that there was a debt to the apothecary Pierre Frapin. The author proved that Pierre Frapin lived near Moliere's house in Paris, rue Saint-Thomas-du-Louvre place du Palais-Royal. The apothecary was avid for money, so it is possible that the opening scene of Le Malade imaginaire was inspired to Moliere by over evaluated bills made out by Frapin.

Fees, Pharmaceutical↗