[Histological staining for the study of invertebrate mycoses].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to C Vago.
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In vitro multiplication of a pathogenic intravacuolar mollicute-like procaryote from Melolontha melolontha L. was experimentally obtained in an insect cell line. The elongated and pleomorphic forms observed in the insect-host are reproduced in cell cultures. A third peculiar giant form is missing, showing that it does not play any role in the multiplication of the germ. The intrinsic potentialities of the germ are maintained during the successive passages, as proved by reinfection of the insect and by immunology. The original syndrome including the giant form is reproduced in the insect. The immunserum prepared from the wild germ isolated by density gradient is positive with the in vitro mollicute. The germs are intravacuolar, both in the cultured cells and in the insect host. Clearly the microorganism multiplies within the vacuoles. A cytopathogenic effect is noticed in the cultured cells overcrowed with germs. The germs become extracellular when they are released in the culture medium by disaggregation of the cell membranes. It seems that this work shows the first model of an intravacuolar mollicute-like procaryote experimentally multiplied in cultivated cells.
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Several characteristics of the intracellular cycle of Ricketsiella are elucidated, particularly regarding the envelope and the cytoplasm of dense forms (elementary bodies) as well as the proteinic inclusions of giant bodies. Cleavage faces have been displayed by freeze-etching, both at the level of cell wall and of plasma membrane. Their characteristics approach those of Gram-negative bacteria and are pratically common to all the stages. Appearance and significance of a polysaccharidic cement joining the outer membrane of the cell wall to the inner membrane (plasma membrane) in the dense forms are discussed. The arrangement of ribosomes and the structure of the nucleoid are described. A 6 nm lattice periodical structure is shown in the proteinic inclusion. Significance of these data for a classification of Rickettsiella and chlamydias is discussed.